The nurse is working with clients with personality disorders that are having problems with relationships and other parts of their life. Which barrier(s) is the nurse experiencing when working with this group of clients? Select all that apply.

It is difficult to change personality traits since they are deeply embedded.

Clients with personality disorders are always receptive to treatment.

There is slow progress and clients stop seeking help for issues.

Clients fail to understand the need to change their behavior.

The clients may take pride in some of the personality traits they have.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A reason: Personality traits are enduring and can be resistant to change, making treatment challenging.

Choice B reason: This statement is not accurate; clients with personality disorders may not always be receptive to treatment.

Choice C reason: Slow progress and clients discontinuing treatment are common barriers in treating personality disorders.

Choice D reason: Clients may not recognize the need for change, which can hinder the therapeutic process.

Choice E reason: Clients may identify with their personality traits, even if they are maladaptive, and may resist changing them.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Gastric lavage is not indicated in this scenario as the client's lithium level is not extremely elevated. Gastric lavage is typically reserved for cases of acute lithium toxicity when levels are significantly higher than the therapeutic range.

Choice B reason: There is no need to hold the medication as the lithium level is within the normal therapeutic range, which is generally between 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/L. Early manifestations of toxicity typically occur at levels above 1.5 mEq/L.

Choice C reason: Checking the client's medication record is a standard procedure but does not take precedence over administering the medication. The lithium level indicates that the client has been compliant with the medication regimen.

Choice D reason: The nurse should administer the morning dose of lithium because the current level is within the therapeutic range, indicating that it is safe to continue the prescribed treatment.

A. "I think it is the shampoo and conditioner my child is using." B. "I have watched my child pull hair out and try to hide it." C. "I started losing some hair at a young age and think it is just shedding." D. "My child doesn't appear to be nervous or upset about anything."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Shampoo and conditioner are unlikely to cause hair loss on the eyebrows and hairline.

Choice B reason: The parent's observation of the child pulling out hair and attempting to hide it suggests trichotillomania, a condition where individuals pull out their hair as a response to stress or anxiety.

Choice C reason: Genetic factors may contribute to hair loss, but the behavior described by the parent in choice B is more indicative of trichotillomania.

Choice D reason: The absence of visible nervousness or upset does not rule out trichotillomania, as the behavior can be a coping mechanism for internal distress.

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The nurse is working with clients with personality disorders that are having problems with relationships and other parts of their life. Which barrier(s) is the nurse experiencing when working with this group of clients? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is preparing to administer morning medication to a client who has been taking lithium for 2 weeks and has a current lithium level of 1.0 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse observes a lack of hair on the eyebrows and hairline of a young adolescent. Which statement made by the parent demonstrates an understanding of the type of hair loss the child is experiencing?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse on a long-term care unit is creating a plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

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A nurse is preparing to assist with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse set up in the room prior to the treatment? (Select all that apply.)

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