An older adult client is brought into the behavioral health outpatient clinic by a family member. The family member is concerned that the client is hoarding again. Which information obtained by the family member is of most concern to the nurse that correlates with the suspicion? (Select all that apply.)
A large number of cats living in the home.
When trying to remove items, the client becomes angry and upset.
Unable to enter into the rooms due to clutter piled up.
The client is obsessively cleaning the same areas repeatedly.
The client is throwing away items in the home that are deemed "unnecessary."
Correct Answer : B,C
Choice A reason: While having a large number of pets can be a sign of hoarding, it is not necessarily a concern unless it negatively impacts the living conditions.
Choice B reason: Becoming angry and upset when attempting to remove items is a common reaction in individuals who hoard, indicating an emotional attachment to possessions.
Choice C reason: Inability to enter rooms due to clutter is a clear sign of hoarding, as it indicates that the accumulation of items has significantly interfered with the intended use of living spaces.
Choice D reason: Obsessive cleaning of the same areas may indicate a different issue, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, rather than hoarding.
Choice E reason: Throwing away items deemed "unnecessary" is not typically associated with hoarding behavior, as hoarding involves difficulty parting with items.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Focusing conversations on nutritious food can be positive, but it does not directly indicate a change in behavior related to bulimia nervosa.
Choice B reason: Gaining weight may be a positive sign, but it is not sufficient on its own to indicate a behavioral change, as weight can fluctuate for various reasons.
Choice C reason: Demonstrating healthy coping mechanisms that decrease anxiety is a strong indicator of positive behavioral change in a client with bulimia nervosa, as it suggests the client is developing strategies to manage the disorder.
Choice D reason: While verbalizing an understanding of the disorder's etiology is beneficial, it does not necessarily reflect a change in behavior.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Honoring commitments and punctuality are fundamental in building trust, especially with clients who may have trust issues due to paranoid personality disorder.
Choice B reason: Superficial social conversation may not be effective in fostering trust with a client who has paranoid personality disorder, as they may perceive it as insincere.
Choice C reason: Using humor can be misinterpreted and may not be appropriate when working with clients who have paranoid personality disorder, as they might suspect ulterior motives.
Choice D reason: Including the client in the development of their plan of care is crucial as it gives them a sense of control and involvement, which can foster trust.
Choice E reason: A formal businesslike approach can provide a sense of professionalism and boundaries, which can help in building trust with a client who has paranoid personality disorder.
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