A client began taking lithium for the treatment of bipolar disorder approximately one month ago. The client asks if it is normal to have gained 12 pounds in this time frame. Which is the appropriate nursing reply?

"Weight gain is a common but troubling side effect."

"What have you been eating? Weight gain is not usually associated with lithium."

"Weight gain occurs only during the first month of treatment with this drug."

"That's strange. Weight loss is the typical pattern."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Weight gain is indeed a known side effect of lithium treatment, and acknowledging this can validate the client's experience.

Choice B reason: This response could be perceived as blaming and does not acknowledge that weight gain can be a side effect of lithium.

Choice C reason: This statement is misleading as weight gain can occur beyond the first month of treatment with lithium.

Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect as weight loss is not the typical pattern associated with lithium; weight gain is more common.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement suggests a possible external cause for the hair loss, which might not be related to a psychological issue.

Choice B reason: Observing the child pulling out hair and attempting to conceal it indicates trichotillomania, a disorder characterized by a compulsive urge to pull out one's hair.

Choice C reason: Genetic factors could contribute to hair loss, but the statement does not directly suggest a behavioral or psychological disorder.

Choice D reason: The lack of apparent nervousness or upset in the child does not rule out psychological reasons for hair loss, such as trichotillomania, which can sometimes be a covert behavior.

A. Prior physical health followed by the need for two surgeries within the last three months. B. Constant worry about the undiagnosed presence of an illness. C. Sudden unexplained loss of peripheral sensation. D. Obsession over a fictitious defect in physical appearance.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice does not typically relate to illness anxiety disorder, as the concern is usually about having an illness, not the aftermath of confirmed physical health issues.

Choice B reason: Constant worry about the undiagnosed presence of an illness is a hallmark of illness anxiety disorder, where individuals are preoccupied with having or acquiring a serious illness despite medical evaluation and reassurance.

Choice C reason: Sudden loss of peripheral sensation is more indicative of a neurological condition rather than illness anxiety disorder.

Choice D reason: An obsession over a fictitious defect in physical appearance is characteristic of body dysmorphic disorder, not illness anxiety disorder.

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A client began taking lithium for the treatment of bipolar disorder approximately one month ago. The client asks if it is normal to have gained 12 pounds in this time frame. Which is the appropriate nursing reply?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following statements is associated with a client's child experiencing hair loss?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has illness anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder. Which of the following actions by the client should the nurse interpret as displaying manic behavior? Select all that apply.

The nurse is educating a client with alcoholism who has been in rehabilitation for two weeks to prepare for discharge. Which statement made by the client indicates that education was effective and the client is best prepared for discharge?

The nurse is performing an assessment for a young adolescent and observes a lack of hair on the eyebrows and the hairline. Which statement made by the parent demonstrates an understanding of the type of hair loss the child is experiencing?

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A nurse in the emergency department is creating a plan of care for a client experiencing alcohol intoxication. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include? Select all that apply.