In the inpatient behavioral health unit, which clients require someone to make decisions regarding their medical and psychiatric care in their best interest? Select all that apply.
A client who is unable to provide basic needs when resources are available.
A client who acts only in their own interests.
A client who is gravely disabled.
A client with a severe intellectual developmental disorder.
A client who is nonadherent to their medication regimen.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A reason: A client unable to provide for basic needs, despite having resources, may lack the capacity to make informed decisions, necessitating a proxy decision-maker.
Choice B reason: Acting in one's own interest does not necessarily indicate an inability to make informed decisions about care.
Choice C reason: A gravely disabled client may not be able to comprehend the nature of their condition or the consequences of medical decisions, thus requiring assistance.
Choice D reason: Clients with severe intellectual developmental disorders often require a legal guardian to make healthcare decisions on their behalf.
Choice E reason: Nonadherence to medication could be due to various factors, including lack of understanding of the treatment plan, indicating the need for a decision-maker.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Referring the client to a psychiatrist is important for a quick evaluation and treatment of postpartum depression, which can be serious if left untreated.
Choice B reason: Informing the client that symptoms will go away may not be therapeutic if the client is experiencing postpartum depression, which requires professional treatment.
Choice C reason: Discussing involuntary admission may be necessary if there is an immediate risk of harm, but it is not the first therapeutic action to take.
Choice D reason: Preparing for the administration of an IV neuroactive steroid could be part of a treatment plan, but it would typically follow a psychiatric evaluation and diagnosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The concept that cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time does not align with psychosocial theories of personality disorder development. Cooperation is generally seen as a positive trait and is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders.
Choice B reason: Self-transcendence contributing to self-consciousness and materialism is not a recognized psychosocial factor in the development of personality disorders. While self-transcendence can relate to a person's sense of connectedness with the broader universe, it is not directly linked to personality disorders.
Choice C reason: Highly self-directed individuals are often seen as having a strong sense of autonomy and control, which is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders. Uncooperativeness and intolerance are not inherent in self-direction.
Choice D reason: Failure to complete a developmental task can lead to psychosocial issues, which may contribute to the development of personality disorders. According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, if an individual does not successfully navigate a stage, it may impact their personality and could potentially lead to disorders.
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