In the inpatient behavioral health unit, which clients require someone to make decisions regarding their medical and psychiatric care in their best interest? Select all that apply.
A client who is unable to provide basic needs when resources are available.
A client who acts only in their own interests.
A client who is gravely disabled.
A client with a severe intellectual developmental disorder.
A client who is nonadherent to their medication regimen.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A reason: A client unable to provide for basic needs, despite having resources, may lack the capacity to make informed decisions, necessitating a proxy decision-maker.
Choice B reason: Acting in one's own interest does not necessarily indicate an inability to make informed decisions about care.
Choice C reason: A gravely disabled client may not be able to comprehend the nature of their condition or the consequences of medical decisions, thus requiring assistance.
Choice D reason: Clients with severe intellectual developmental disorders often require a legal guardian to make healthcare decisions on their behalf.
Choice E reason: Nonadherence to medication could be due to various factors, including lack of understanding of the treatment plan, indicating the need for a decision-maker.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sleeping excessively can be a response to depression or trauma, but it is not a specific symptom of PTSD.
Choice B reason: A constant need to talk about the event is not typical for PTSD, as individuals with PTSD often avoid reminders of the trauma.
Choice C reason: An increasing sense of attachment to others is not commonly associated with PTSD, which often involves feelings of detachment.
Choice D reason: Increasing feelings of anger are common in PTSD as individuals may have difficulty managing their emotions related to the trauma.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Blunt affect is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by a significant reduction in the expression of emotions.
Choice B reason: Poor judgments are not specifically categorized as negative symptoms; they can be a result of cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: Delusions are considered positive symptoms of schizophrenia, involving false beliefs maintained despite evidence to the contrary.
Choice D reason: Anhedonia, the inability to experience pleasure, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, reflecting a diminished interest or pleasure in all or almost all activities.
Choice E reason: Hallucinations are considered positive symptoms of schizophrenia, involving perceiving things that are not present.
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