In the inpatient behavioral health unit, which clients require someone to make decisions regarding their medical and psychiatric care in their best interest? Select all that apply.
A client who is unable to provide basic needs when resources are available.
A client who acts only in their own interests.
A client who is gravely disabled.
A client with a severe intellectual developmental disorder.
A client who is nonadherent to their medication regimen.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A reason: A client unable to provide for basic needs, despite having resources, may lack the capacity to make informed decisions, necessitating a proxy decision-maker.
Choice B reason: Acting in one's own interest does not necessarily indicate an inability to make informed decisions about care.
Choice C reason: A gravely disabled client may not be able to comprehend the nature of their condition or the consequences of medical decisions, thus requiring assistance.
Choice D reason: Clients with severe intellectual developmental disorders often require a legal guardian to make healthcare decisions on their behalf.
Choice E reason: Nonadherence to medication could be due to various factors, including lack of understanding of the treatment plan, indicating the need for a decision-maker.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Acrophobia is the fear of heights, not water, and is considered a natural environment type of phobia.
Choice B reason: Aquaphobia is indeed the fear of water, but it is classified as a natural environment type of phobia, not situational.
Choice C reason: Acrophobia is incorrectly associated here; it is the fear of heights and not related to water.
Choice D reason: Aquaphobia is the correct term for an excessive fear of water, and it is identified as a natural environment type of phobia?.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Supportive and encouraging relationships are typically protective against the development of eating disorders, not a contributing factor?.
Choice B reason: Having multiple siblings in the household does not directly indicate a cause for an eating disorder.
Choice C reason: A family's lack of interest can contribute to feelings of neglect or low self-worth, which are known risk factors for the development of eating disorders?.
Choice D reason: While overprotective parents can contribute to stress, they are not necessarily an indicator of why a client may be experiencing an eating disorder. The relationship between parenting style and eating disorders is complex and not solely causative?.
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