In the inpatient behavioral health unit, which clients require someone to make decisions regarding their medical and psychiatric care in their best interest? Select all that apply.
A client who is unable to provide basic needs when resources are available.
A client who acts only in their own interests.
A client who is gravely disabled.
A client with a severe intellectual developmental disorder.
A client who is nonadherent to their medication regimen.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A reason: A client unable to provide for basic needs, despite having resources, may lack the capacity to make informed decisions, necessitating a proxy decision-maker.
Choice B reason: Acting in one's own interest does not necessarily indicate an inability to make informed decisions about care.
Choice C reason: A gravely disabled client may not be able to comprehend the nature of their condition or the consequences of medical decisions, thus requiring assistance.
Choice D reason: Clients with severe intellectual developmental disorders often require a legal guardian to make healthcare decisions on their behalf.
Choice E reason: Nonadherence to medication could be due to various factors, including lack of understanding of the treatment plan, indicating the need for a decision-maker.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement reflects assertiveness and self-advocacy rather than suppressed anger. It shows the client's awareness of her value to the team and her willingness to negotiate for fair compensation.
Choice B reason: This statement suggests frustration and possible feelings of being undervalued or obstructed in career advancement, which could be indicative of suppressed anger.
Choice C reason: This statement seems to express gratitude for the accommodation provided for her needs as a new mother, rather than suppressed anger.
Choice D reason: This statement indicates a recognition of her own expertise and the demand for her skills within the team, which is a positive self-assessment and not suggestive of suppressed anger.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Acrophobia is the fear of heights, not water, and is considered a natural environment type of phobia.
Choice B reason: Aquaphobia is indeed the fear of water, but it is classified as a natural environment type of phobia, not situational.
Choice C reason: Acrophobia is incorrectly associated here; it is the fear of heights and not related to water.
Choice D reason: Aquaphobia is the correct term for an excessive fear of water, and it is identified as a natural environment type of phobia.
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