When a community health nurse arrives at the home of a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa, what family dynamic is most likely contributing to the client's condition?
The family has a high level of criticism and perfectionism.
The family has a supportive and nurturing environment.
The family has a history of similar disorders.
The family has a lack of boundaries and control.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A family environment characterized by high levels of criticism and perfectionism can contribute to the development of eating disorders like Bulimia Nervosa. Such an environment may lead to feelings of inadequacy and a focus on appearance, which are risk factors for Bulimia Nervosa.
Choice B reason: A supportive and nurturing environment is generally protective against the development of eating disorders.
Choice C reason: While a family history of similar disorders can be a risk factor due to genetic predisposition, it is not a family dynamic.
Choice D reason: Lack of boundaries and control within a family can contribute to various behavioral issues, but high criticism and perfectionism are more directly related to Bulimia Nervosa.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Feeling mildly anxious can be a normal reaction after a traumatic event and does not necessarily indicate PTSD.
Choice B reason: Emotional numbing and detachment from others are common symptoms of PTSD, reflecting an avoidance of reminders of the trauma.
Choice C reason: The timeframe of symptoms occurring specifically 2 weeks after the trauma is more indicative of acute stress disorder rather than PTSD.
Choice D reason: Reexperiencing the trauma through dreams or intrusive thoughts is a hallmark symptom of PTSD, often leading to significant distress.
Choice E reason: Hyperarousal, including being on guard and irritable, is a symptom of PTSD that involves an increased state of anxiety and heightened emotional response.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Informing a therapist about suicidal thoughts is a positive step and indicates good understanding.
Choice B reason: Recognizing the family as a support system shows appropriate understanding of social support in managing somatization disorder.
Choice C reason: This statement indicates a misunderstanding, as caffeine may temporarily alleviate fatigue but does not address the underlying issues of somatization disorder.
Choice D reason: Understanding the need to stop smoking due to its effects on the heart is a correct understanding of managing physical symptoms.
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