When a community health nurse arrives at the home of a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa, what family dynamic is most likely contributing to the client's condition?
The family has a high level of criticism and perfectionism.
The family has a supportive and nurturing environment.
The family has a history of similar disorders.
The family has a lack of boundaries and control.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A family environment characterized by high levels of criticism and perfectionism can contribute to the development of eating disorders like Bulimia Nervosa. Such an environment may lead to feelings of inadequacy and a focus on appearance, which are risk factors for Bulimia Nervosa.
Choice B reason: A supportive and nurturing environment is generally protective against the development of eating disorders.
Choice C reason: While a family history of similar disorders can be a risk factor due to genetic predisposition, it is not a family dynamic.
Choice D reason: Lack of boundaries and control within a family can contribute to various behavioral issues, but high criticism and perfectionism are more directly related to Bulimia Nervosa.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: A client unable to provide for basic needs, despite having resources, may lack the capacity to make informed decisions, necessitating a proxy decision-maker.
Choice B reason: Acting in one's own interest does not necessarily indicate an inability to make informed decisions about care.
Choice C reason: A gravely disabled client may not be able to comprehend the nature of their condition or the consequences of medical decisions, thus requiring assistance.
Choice D reason: Clients with severe intellectual developmental disorders often require a legal guardian to make healthcare decisions on their behalf.
Choice E reason: Nonadherence to medication could be due to various factors, including lack of understanding of the treatment plan, indicating the need for a decision-maker.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Gastric lavage is typically not the first-line treatment for lithium toxicity due to the risk of aspiration and potential complications. It is usually reserved for cases where the ingestion was recent and massive.
Choice B reason: When a client presents with an extremely elevated lithium level, it is crucial to hold further doses to prevent exacerbation of toxicity. The nurse should monitor for early signs of toxicity, which include gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and neurological symptoms such as tremors, confusion, and ataxia. The normal therapeutic range for lithium is 0.6 to 1.2 mmol/L, and levels above 1.5 mmol/L are considered toxic.
Choice C reason: While it is important to review the medication record, the immediate concern with an extremely elevated lithium level is addressing the toxicity. Checking the medication record can be part of the assessment process but is not the priority action.
Choice D reason: Administering the morning dose of lithium could worsen the client's condition by increasing the lithium level further, which is already extremely elevated. This could lead to severe toxicity or even fatal consequences.
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