The nurse is planning the type of approach that will be most effective in developing a therapeutic relationship with the client. With which types of personality disorders should the nurse use a matter-of-fact approach? (Select all that apply)
Paranoid
Avoidant
Schizotypal
Narcissistic
Antisocial
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A reason:
Individuals with Paranoid Personality Disorder often exhibit distrust and suspicion of others. A matter-of-fact approach is beneficial as it avoids emotional engagement that could be perceived as threatening or deceitful. This approach helps in maintaining clear boundaries and reduces the potential for misunderstanding or paranoia.
Choice B reason:
For those with Avoidant Personality Disorder, a matter-of-fact approach might not be as effective because these individuals are often sensitive to negative evaluation and rejection. They may require a more supportive and encouraging approach to help them feel more comfortable in social interactions.
Choice C reason:
People with Schizotypal Personality Disorder display eccentric behaviors and have difficulty forming close relationships. A matter-of-fact approach can provide structure and clarity without overwhelming them with emotional intensity, which they may find difficult to process.
Choice D reason:
Individuals with Narcissistic Personality Disorder may not respond well to a matter-of-fact approach as they often have an inflated sense of self-importance and a need for admiration. They may perceive this approach as dismissive or not adequately acknowledging their perceived self-worth.
Choice E reason:
Those diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder tend to disregard the rights of others and may manipulate or treat others harshly. A matter-of-fact approach is useful as it sets clear expectations and limits, which is necessary to manage potentially manipulative or harmful behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bulimia Nervosa often involves behaviors such as excessive laxative use, which can lead to severe electrolyte imbalances, potentially causing unconsciousness.
Choice B reason: While a sudden cardiac event is possible, it is less likely to be directly related to the history of Bulimia Nervosa and laxative use.
Choice C reason: There is no indication that an accidental fall occurred, and it would not be directly related to the history of laxative use.
Choice D reason: Without further information, it is speculative to attribute the unconsciousness to a reaction to another medication.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: While having a large number of pets can be a sign of hoarding, it is not necessarily a concern unless it negatively impacts the living conditions.
Choice B reason: Becoming angry and upset when attempting to remove items is a common reaction in individuals who hoard, indicating an emotional attachment to possessions.
Choice C reason: Inability to enter rooms due to clutter is a clear sign of hoarding, as it indicates that the accumulation of items has significantly interfered with the intended use of living spaces.
Choice D reason: Obsessive cleaning of the same areas may indicate a different issue, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, rather than hoarding.
Choice E reason: Throwing away items deemed "unnecessary" is not typically associated with hoarding behavior, as hoarding involves difficulty parting with items.
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