The nurse is planning the type of approach that will be most effective in developing a therapeutic relationship with the client. With which types of personality disorders should the nurse use a matter-of-fact approach? (Select all that apply)
Paranoid
Avoidant
Schizotypal
Narcissistic
Antisocial
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A reason:
Individuals with Paranoid Personality Disorder often exhibit distrust and suspicion of others. A matter-of-fact approach is beneficial as it avoids emotional engagement that could be perceived as threatening or deceitful. This approach helps in maintaining clear boundaries and reduces the potential for misunderstanding or paranoia.
Choice B reason:
For those with Avoidant Personality Disorder, a matter-of-fact approach might not be as effective because these individuals are often sensitive to negative evaluation and rejection. They may require a more supportive and encouraging approach to help them feel more comfortable in social interactions.
Choice C reason:
People with Schizotypal Personality Disorder display eccentric behaviors and have difficulty forming close relationships. A matter-of-fact approach can provide structure and clarity without overwhelming them with emotional intensity, which they may find difficult to process.
Choice D reason:
Individuals with Narcissistic Personality Disorder may not respond well to a matter-of-fact approach as they often have an inflated sense of self-importance and a need for admiration. They may perceive this approach as dismissive or not adequately acknowledging their perceived self-worth.
Choice E reason:
Those diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder tend to disregard the rights of others and may manipulate or treat others harshly. A matter-of-fact approach is useful as it sets clear expectations and limits, which is necessary to manage potentially manipulative or harmful behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Forgetting people's names can be a symptom of both dementia and delirium, but it is more commonly associated with the progressive cognitive decline seen in dementia.
Choice B reason: Sudden onset of confusion after starting a new medication, such as an antidepressant, is indicative of delirium, which can be triggered by drug interactions or side effects.
Choice C reason: Increased tiredness and sleep could be associated with either condition but are not specific indicators that would distinguish delirium from dementia.
Choice D reason: A loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities is a symptom that can be seen in dementia as part of a gradual decline in engagement and is not specific to delirium.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement does not typically correlate with histrionic personality disorder, which is characterized by attention-seeking behavior rather than a focus on rules.
Choice B reason: This statement reflects the attention-seeking and emotional behavior often associated with histrionic personality disorder.
Choice C reason: While this statement could indicate a need for validation, it is not as directly related to the dramatic or attention-seeking behaviors typical of histrionic personality disorder.
Choice D reason: Indecisiveness can be a trait of histrionic personality disorder, but the statement does not directly reflect the characteristic patterns of behavior such as the need for attention.
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