Laboratory results reveal elevated levels of prolactin in a client diagnosed with Schizophrenia. Which symptoms should the nurse expect to observe? Select all that apply.
Galactorrhea
Gynecomastia
Social withdrawal
Apathy
Anhedonia
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A reason: Elevated prolactin levels can lead to galactorrhea, which is the production of breast milk in individuals who are not breastfeeding.

Choice B reason: Gynecomastia, the enlargement of breast tissue in males, can also be a symptom associated with high prolactin levels.
Choice C reason: Social withdrawal is a symptom of Schizophrenia but is not directly related to elevated prolactin levels.
Choice D reason: Apathy can be a symptom of Schizophrenia but is not directly related to elevated prolactin levels.
Choice E reason: Anhedonia is a symptom of Schizophrenia but is not directly related to elevated prolactin levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A: The narcotic count is incorrect when the nurse ends the shift
An incorrect narcotic count at the end of a shift is a serious issue that could indicate potential drug diversion. It's crucial for nurses to accurately count and document narcotics to ensure patient safety and maintain legal and ethical standards. Therefore, this behavior should be reported to the nurse manager.
Choice B: The nurse has poor hygiene practices and has an offensive body odor
While poor hygiene and offensive body odor can be disruptive and unpleasant in a workplace setting, they are not direct indicators of substance use disorder. However, it's important to note that changes in personal hygiene can sometimes be a sign of other health or personal issues.
Choice C: The observing nurse finds oral narcotics blister packs torn in the back
Finding torn narcotics blister packs could indicate that a nurse is diverting drugs for personal use. This is a serious violation of nursing practice and should be reported immediately.
Choice D: The clients are reporting a lack of pain control when the nurse is working
If patients consistently report a lack of pain control when a specific nurse is working, it could suggest that the nurse is not administering the prescribed pain medications properly¹?¹?¹?¹?¹?. This could be due to a variety of reasons, including potential drug diversion, and should be reported.
Choice E: The nurse administers narcotics and then goes to use the bathroom
Frequent bathroom breaks immediately after administering narcotics could be a red flag for drug diversion. While there could be other explanations, this behavior in the context of the other signs could indicate a substance use disorder and should be reported.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: OCD behaviors are not typically aimed at preventing aggressive and impulsive behaviors but are a response to anxiety-provoking obsessions.
Choice B reason: The repetitive behaviors associated with OCD, such as cleaning, are not intended to manipulate others but are compulsions that the individual feels driven to perform.
Choice C reason: The goal of repetitive cleaning in OCD is not to decrease social interaction time but to alleviate the distress caused by obsessive thoughts, often related to cleanliness or contamination.
Choice D reason: Repetitive cleaning in OCD is a compulsion that aims to decrease the anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts. It is a way for the individual to manage their anxiety and gain a sense of control over their environment.

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