Laboratory results reveal elevated levels of prolactin in a client diagnosed with Schizophrenia. Which symptoms should the nurse expect to observe? Select all that apply.
Galactorrhea
Gynecomastia
Social withdrawal
Apathy
Anhedonia
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A reason: Elevated prolactin levels can lead to galactorrhea, which is the production of breast milk in individuals who are not breastfeeding.

Choice B reason: Gynecomastia, the enlargement of breast tissue in males, can also be a symptom associated with high prolactin levels.
Choice C reason: Social withdrawal is a symptom of Schizophrenia but is not directly related to elevated prolactin levels.
Choice D reason: Apathy can be a symptom of Schizophrenia but is not directly related to elevated prolactin levels.
Choice E reason: Anhedonia is a symptom of Schizophrenia but is not directly related to elevated prolactin levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Conversion involves expressing psychological distress through physical symptoms, which is not indicated in this scenario.
Choice B reason: Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else. In this case, the student is projecting their feelings of inadequacy or frustration onto the teacher and the course.
Choice C reason: Undoing is a defense mechanism where an individual attempts to take back an unconscious behavior or thought that is unacceptable or hurtful. This is not demonstrated by the student's behavior.
Choice D reason: Regression is a return to earlier stages of development and abandoned forms of gratification belonging to them, induced by stress. Berating the teacher does not indicate a regression but rather a projection of the student's feelings.
Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Exploring is a therapeutic technique that involves delving into a client's experiences and feelings, which can be beneficial in understanding their perspective.
Choice B reason: Silence can be a therapeutic technique that gives clients space to think and express themselves.
Choice C reason: Voicing doubt can undermine the client's confidence and is not considered a therapeutic response.
Choice D reason: Challenging may confront the client in a non-therapeutic way, potentially leading to defensiveness.
Choice E reason: Disapproving can make clients feel judged and is not conducive to a therapeutic relationship.
Choice F reason: Agreeing may not always be therapeutic as it can prevent clients from exploring all aspects of their issues.
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