A nurse is providing care to a client with a situational phobia. Which techniques would the nurse most likely include as an intervention in the client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Assertiveness training.
Systematic desensitization.
Flooding.
Decatastrophizing.
Reminding the person to calm down.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A reason: Assertiveness training is not a direct intervention for situational phobias, although it may help improve overall confidence.
Choice B reason: Systematic desensitization is a common technique used to treat phobias, where the client is gradually exposed to the fear-inducing situation in a controlled manner.

Choice C reason: Flooding is an exposure technique where the client is exposed to a high level of fear-inducing stimuli all at once, which can be effective for some phobias.
Choice D reason: Decatastrophizing helps clients challenge and change catastrophic thoughts that often accompany phobias.
Choice E reason: Simply reminding a person to calm down is not a therapeutic technique and is unlikely to be effective for someone with a situational phobia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Focusing conversations on nutritious food can be positive, but it does not directly indicate a change in behavior related to bulimia nervosa.
Choice B reason: Gaining weight may be a positive sign, but it is not sufficient on its own to indicate a behavioral change, as weight can fluctuate for various reasons.
Choice C reason: Demonstrating healthy coping mechanisms that decrease anxiety is a strong indicator of positive behavioral change in a client with bulimia nervosa, as it suggests the client is developing strategies to manage the disorder.
Choice D reason: While verbalizing an understanding of the disorder's etiology is beneficial, it does not necessarily reflect a change in behavior.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sleeping excessively can be a response to depression or trauma, but it is not a specific symptom of PTSD.
Choice B reason: A constant need to talk about the event is not typical for PTSD, as individuals with PTSD often avoid reminders of the trauma.
Choice C reason: An increasing sense of attachment to others is not commonly associated with PTSD, which often involves feelings of detachment.
Choice D reason: Increasing feelings of anger are common in PTSD as individuals may have difficulty managing their emotions related to the trauma.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.