A nurse is providing care to a client with a situational phobia. Which techniques would the nurse most likely include as an intervention in the client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Assertiveness training.
Systematic desensitization.
Flooding.
Decatastrophizing.
Reminding the person to calm down.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A reason: Assertiveness training is not a direct intervention for situational phobias, although it may help improve overall confidence.
Choice B reason: Systematic desensitization is a common technique used to treat phobias, where the client is gradually exposed to the fear-inducing situation in a controlled manner.

Choice C reason: Flooding is an exposure technique where the client is exposed to a high level of fear-inducing stimuli all at once, which can be effective for some phobias.
Choice D reason: Decatastrophizing helps clients challenge and change catastrophic thoughts that often accompany phobias.
Choice E reason: Simply reminding a person to calm down is not a therapeutic technique and is unlikely to be effective for someone with a situational phobia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: A client unable to provide for basic needs, despite having resources, may lack the capacity to make informed decisions, necessitating a proxy decision-maker.
Choice B reason: Acting in one's own interest does not necessarily indicate an inability to make informed decisions about care.
Choice C reason: A gravely disabled client may not be able to comprehend the nature of their condition or the consequences of medical decisions, thus requiring assistance.
Choice D reason: Clients with severe intellectual developmental disorders often require a legal guardian to make healthcare decisions on their behalf.
Choice E reason: Nonadherence to medication could be due to various factors, including lack of understanding of the treatment plan, indicating the need for a decision-maker.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Acrophobia is the fear of heights, which is not indicated by the client's fear of being outdoors alone.
Choice B reason: Xenophobia is the fear of strangers or foreigners, which does not align with the client's described fear.
Choice C reason: Agoraphobia is the fear of open spaces or being in crowded, public places like markets. It also includes the fear of leaving a safe place, such as home, which aligns with the client's symptoms.

Choice D reason: Mysophobia is the fear of germs, which is not related to the fear of being outdoors alone.
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