A nurse is providing care to a client with a situational phobia. Which techniques would the nurse most likely include as an intervention in the client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Assertiveness training.
Systematic desensitization.
Flooding.
Decatastrophizing.
Reminding the person to calm down.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A reason: Assertiveness training is not a direct intervention for situational phobias, although it may help improve overall confidence.
Choice B reason: Systematic desensitization is a common technique used to treat phobias, where the client is gradually exposed to the fear-inducing situation in a controlled manner.
Choice C reason: Flooding is an exposure technique where the client is exposed to a high level of fear-inducing stimuli all at once, which can be effective for some phobias.
Choice D reason: Decatastrophizing helps clients challenge and change catastrophic thoughts that often accompany phobias.
Choice E reason: Simply reminding a person to calm down is not a therapeutic technique and is unlikely to be effective for someone with a situational phobia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Demonstrating alternative ways to deal with stress and anxiety is a measurable outcome, as the client can be observed utilizing different coping strategies in response to stressors.
Choice B reason: The ability to verbally express emotional feelings is an important therapeutic goal for clients with somatic symptom disorder, as it can help them articulate emotions rather than expressing them through physical symptoms.
Choice C reason: Identifying the relationship between stress and physical symptoms is a key component of managing somatic symptom disorder, as it helps the client understand how psychological factors can manifest physically.
Choice D reason: Learning to vary their schedule can help the client avoid routines that may contribute to stress, providing a sense of control and flexibility.
Choice E reason: Assuming responsibility for self-care activities is a significant step towards empowerment and self-management, which is essential for long-term treatment success.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Monitoring the client's weight daily is essential to track progress and adjust treatment plans accordingly.
Choice B reason: Staying with the client during and after meals helps prevent purging behaviors and provides emotional support.
Choice C reason: Providing small, frequent meals can help manage the client's intake without overwhelming them, which is suitable for someone with anorexia nervosa.
Choice D reason: Offering privileges for sustained weight gain can serve as positive reinforcement for healthy behaviors.
Choice E reason: Allowing the client to choose their meals is not recommended as it may lead to the selection of inadequate nutrition, which could hinder recovery.
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