The nurse is planning an approach that will be most effective in developing a therapeutic relationship with a client. Which disorder(s) will the nurse best employ a matter-of-fact approach with the client? (Select all that apply.)
Schizotypal
Avoidant
Narcissistic
Antisocial
Paranoid
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A reason: A matter-of-fact approach is effective for clients with schizotypal personality disorder as it helps in dealing with their eccentric behaviors and distorted thinking without reinforcing their odd beliefs.
Choice B reason: Clients with avoidant personality disorder may benefit more from a supportive and encouraging approach due to their sensitivity to rejection and feelings of inadequacy.
Choice C reason: For narcissistic personality disorder, a matter-of-fact approach might not be as effective because these clients often require admiration and may not respond well to a straightforward style.
Choice D reason: An antisocial personality disorder client may respond better to a matter-of-fact approach as it sets clear boundaries and expectations without emotional engagement, which they may exploit.
Choice E reason: Paranoid personality disorder clients may find a matter-of-fact approach beneficial as it provides clear and direct communication, which can help reduce their suspicions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Having two nurses present at all times may not be necessary and could be overwhelming for the client, making them feel less in control.
Choice B reason: Continuous assessment of the client's anxiety level is important to ensure that the nurse can respond to the client's needs and maintain a sense of safety.
Choice C reason: While promoting independence is good, the client may need assistance, and providing it can be part of creating a safe environment.
Choice D reason: Asking for permission is crucial as it respects the client's autonomy and helps them feel in control of their body, which is essential for someone who has experienced abuse.
Choice E reason: Having security present outside the room may be excessive and could contribute to a feeling of being guarded or watched, which may not be conducive to feeling safe and secure.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement could be misleading and potentially harmful as it may encourage unhealthy weight goals. Optimal health is not necessarily correlated with being at or below a certain weight.
Choice B reason: Developing coping strategies to handle emotional issues is a key preventative measure against eating disorders, as it helps individuals manage stress without resorting to disordered eating behaviors.
Choice C reason: Encouraging realistic ideas about body shape and size and avoiding comparisons to an "ideal" can prevent the development of negative body image, which is often associated with eating disorders.
Choice D reason: Helping adolescents find achievable outcomes to increase self-esteem can reduce the risk of eating disorders, as low self-esteem is a known risk factor.
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