The nurse is planning an approach that will be most effective in developing a therapeutic relationship with a client. Which disorder(s) will the nurse best employ a matter-of-fact approach with the client? (Select all that apply.)
Schizotypal
Avoidant
Narcissistic
Antisocial
Paranoid
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A reason: A matter-of-fact approach is effective for clients with schizotypal personality disorder as it helps in dealing with their eccentric behaviors and distorted thinking without reinforcing their odd beliefs.
Choice B reason: Clients with avoidant personality disorder may benefit more from a supportive and encouraging approach due to their sensitivity to rejection and feelings of inadequacy.
Choice C reason: For narcissistic personality disorder, a matter-of-fact approach might not be as effective because these clients often require admiration and may not respond well to a straightforward style.
Choice D reason: An antisocial personality disorder client may respond better to a matter-of-fact approach as it sets clear boundaries and expectations without emotional engagement, which they may exploit.
Choice E reason: Paranoid personality disorder clients may find a matter-of-fact approach beneficial as it provides clear and direct communication, which can help reduce their suspicions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Focusing conversations on nutritious food can be positive, but it does not directly indicate a change in behavior related to bulimia nervosa.
Choice B reason: Gaining weight may be a positive sign, but it is not sufficient on its own to indicate a behavioral change, as weight can fluctuate for various reasons.
Choice C reason: Demonstrating healthy coping mechanisms that decrease anxiety is a strong indicator of positive behavioral change in a client with bulimia nervosa, as it suggests the client is developing strategies to manage the disorder.
Choice D reason: While verbalizing an understanding of the disorder's etiology is beneficial, it does not necessarily reflect a change in behavior.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Given Brian's recent substance use and expression of not being able to tolerate depressive feelings, a suicide risk assessment is the highest priority to ensure his immediate safety.
Choice B reason: While a neurological assessment may be relevant, it is not the highest priority when there is a potential risk of suicide.
Choice C reason: Assessing the amount of current cannabis use is important but secondary to evaluating the risk of suicide.
Choice D reason: Marital status may inform social support but is not the highest priority in the context of potential self-harm.
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