What is Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

A neurological disorder caused by a lack of thiamine (vitamin B1).

A psychological condition related to stress.

A genetic disorder affecting memory.

An infectious disease affecting the brain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a brain and memory disorder that requires immediate treatment. It occurs due to a severe deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), which is essential for the brain to convert food into energy.

Choice B reason: There is no evidence suggesting that Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a psychological condition related to stress.

Choice C reason: Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is not a genetic disorder; it is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B1, often associated with alcohol abuse or malnutrition.

Choice D reason: It is not an infectious disease; Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome results from nutritional deficiencies, specifically a lack of thiamine (vitamin B1).

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Making significant life changes immediately after rehab can be overwhelming and might not be advisable as the client adjusts to sobriety.

Choice B reason: Focusing on long-term outcomes can be motivating, but it is also important to have short-term goals to maintain sobriety.

Choice C reason: Abstaining from alcohol is a fundamental part of maintaining sobriety and indicates an understanding of the importance of avoiding triggers.

Choice D reason: Returning to life as it was before rehab can be risky without making changes to support sobriety, such as avoiding triggers and continuing therapy.

A. Sleeping 12 hours or more each day. B. Constant need to talk about the event. C. Increasing sense of attachment to others. D. Increasing feelings of anger.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Sleeping excessively can be a response to depression or trauma, but it is not a specific symptom of PTSD.

Choice B reason: A constant need to talk about the event is not typical for PTSD, as individuals with PTSD often avoid reminders of the trauma.

Choice C reason: An increasing sense of attachment to others is not commonly associated with PTSD, which often involves feelings of detachment.

Choice D reason: Increasing feelings of anger are common in PTSD as individuals may have difficulty managing their emotions related to the trauma.

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What is Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client with alcoholism who has been in rehabilitation for two weeks to prepare for discharge. Which statement made by the client indicates that education was effective and the client is best prepared for discharge?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a sexual assault. Which of the following is an expected finding?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient presents with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. Which issue do these symptoms correlate with?

A nurse is assessing a client who has illness anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A community health nurse is providing teaching to the family of a client who has primary dementia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse tell the family to expect?

When engaging with clients, which techniques should the nurse avoid using to foster more therapeutic responses? Select all that apply.

A nurse is preparing to assist with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse set up in the room prior to the treatment? (Select all that apply.)