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A client states they have been compliant with antidepressant therapy, but "the meds don't seem to be working anymore." They have no immediate family in the vicinity and are estranged from siblings, saying, "They got over me a long time ago." The client acknowledges having a few friends but expresses, "I don't want to burden them with my stuff. I'm not worth that." Which factors should the nurse consider when evaluating the client's support systems? (Select all that apply.)

Support systems

Physical health

Mental health support

Alcohol consumption

Feelings of self-worth

Family history

Access to lethal means

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F,G

Choice A reason: Support systems are crucial for emotional and practical support, especially when dealing with mental health issues.

Choice B reason: Physical health can significantly impact mental health, and vice versa; it's important to consider the client's overall well-being.

Choice C reason: Mental health support, such as therapy or support groups, is essential for someone struggling with the effectiveness of their medication.

Choice D reason: While alcohol consumption can affect mental health, it is not mentioned in the client's statement and therefore cannot be assumed.

Choice E reason: Feelings of self-worth are directly related to mental health and can influence the client's perspective on their value and the burden they perceive themselves to be to others.

Choice F reason: Family history can provide insight into potential hereditary patterns of mental health issues and the client's support network.

Choice G reason: Access to lethal means is a critical safety concern, especially for clients expressing feelings of worthlessness or experiencing severe depression.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Feeling mildly anxious can be a normal reaction after a traumatic event and does not necessarily indicate PTSD.

Choice B reason: Emotional numbing and detachment from others are common symptoms of PTSD, reflecting an avoidance of reminders of the trauma.

Choice C reason: The timeframe of symptoms occurring specifically 2 weeks after the trauma is more indicative of acute stress disorder rather than PTSD.

Choice D reason: Reexperiencing the trauma through dreams or intrusive thoughts is a hallmark symptom of PTSD, often leading to significant distress.

Choice E reason: Hyperarousal, including being on guard and irritable, is a symptom of PTSD that involves an increased state of anxiety and heightened emotional response.

A. The family member said the client started to forget people's names. B. The confusion began suddenly after taking a newly prescribed antidepressant. C. The client states they have been tired and sleeping a lot more than usual. D. The family member states the client does not seem to enjoy previous activities.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Forgetting people's names can be a symptom of both dementia and delirium, but it is more commonly associated with the progressive cognitive decline seen in dementia.

Choice B reason: Sudden onset of confusion after starting a new medication, such as an antidepressant, is indicative of delirium, which can be triggered by drug interactions or side effects.

Choice C reason: Increased tiredness and sleep could be associated with either condition but are not specific indicators that would distinguish delirium from dementia.

Choice D reason: A loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities is a symptom that can be seen in dementia as part of a gradual decline in engagement and is not specific to delirium.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is seeking counseling due to difficulty coping with being a victim of a violent attack 16 months ago. Which elements will the nurse assess for when determining the major components of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is performing an assessment for a client brought in by a family member who states they think the client has dementia. When evaluating the assessment data, which finding indicates that the client may likely have delirium and not dementia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is planning an approach that will be most effective in developing a therapeutic relationship with a client. Which disorder(s) will the nurse best employ a matter-of-fact approach with the client? (Select all that apply.)

A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is talking with a client diagnosed with histrionic personality disorder. Which statement made by the client does the nurse identify as correlating with this diagnosis?

A nurse is educating the family of an adolescent client with anorexia nervosa about the issues surrounding this eating disorder. Which statement made by the parent indicates that the education is effective?

The nurse suspects another nurse of substance use disorder while working in the long-term care facility. Which behavior(s) will the observing nurse report to the nurse manager? Select all that apply.

A male nurse is assigned to care for a female client who was admitted to the hospital for treatment of injuries following a domestic abuse incident. The client expresses discomfort with a male nurse as her caregiver. Which response should the nurse manager provide?

A female client comes to the clinic regularly for various somatic issues that have been ruled out for any organic cause. She states that she works as one of the only women on a cybersecurity technical team. Which statement made by the client indicates that she may have suppressed anger?

A nurse is assessing a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a sexual assault. Which of the following is an expected finding?