A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? (Select all that apply.)
Hyperventilation
Irritability
Anorexia
Insomnia
Fatigue
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A reason: Hyperventilation is a common symptom of anxiety disorders, including GAD, due to increased tension and stress.
Choice B reason: Irritability is often observed in individuals with GAD as a result of persistent worry and stress.
Choice C reason: While anorexia can occur in individuals with anxiety disorders, it is not a specific symptom of GAD.
Choice D reason: Insomnia is a frequent symptom of GAD, as worry and anxiety can make it difficult to fall or stay asleep.
Choice E reason: Fatigue can be a result of chronic anxiety and the associated sleep disturbances common in GAD.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice does not typically relate to illness anxiety disorder, as the concern is usually about having an illness, not the aftermath of confirmed physical health issues.
Choice B reason: Constant worry about the undiagnosed presence of an illness is a hallmark of illness anxiety disorder, where individuals are preoccupied with having or acquiring a serious illness despite medical evaluation and reassurance.
Choice C reason: Sudden loss of peripheral sensation is more indicative of a neurological condition rather than illness anxiety disorder.
Choice D reason: An obsession over a fictitious defect in physical appearance is characteristic of body dysmorphic disorder, not illness anxiety disorder.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Blunt affect is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by a significant reduction in the expression of emotions.
Choice B reason: Poor judgments are not specifically categorized as negative symptoms; they can be a result of cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: Delusions are considered positive symptoms of schizophrenia, involving false beliefs maintained despite evidence to the contrary.
Choice D reason: Anhedonia, the inability to experience pleasure, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, reflecting a diminished interest or pleasure in all or almost all activities.
Choice E reason: Hallucinations are considered positive symptoms of schizophrenia, involving perceiving things that are not present.
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