A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? (Select all that apply.)
Hyperventilation
Irritability
Anorexia
Insomnia
Fatigue
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A reason: Hyperventilation is a common symptom of anxiety disorders, including GAD, due to increased tension and stress.
Choice B reason: Irritability is often observed in individuals with GAD as a result of persistent worry and stress.
Choice C reason: While anorexia can occur in individuals with anxiety disorders, it is not a specific symptom of GAD.
Choice D reason: Insomnia is a frequent symptom of GAD, as worry and anxiety can make it difficult to fall or stay asleep.
Choice E reason: Fatigue can be a result of chronic anxiety and the associated sleep disturbances common in GAD.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: For a client with Alzheimer's disease, it is beneficial to talk them through tasks one step at a time to help maintain their cognitive function and independence for as long as possible. This approach can reduce confusion and frustration.
Choice B reason: While rotating caregivers might provide variety, it can be confusing for a client with Alzheimer's disease. Consistency in caregivers can help establish a routine and sense of familiarity, which is comforting and can reduce anxiety.
Choice C reason: A consistent daily activity schedule is crucial for clients with Alzheimer's disease. It helps to maintain a sense of normalcy and can reduce stress and confusion. Changing the schedule daily could lead to increased anxiety and disorientation.
Choice D reason: Allowing ample time for activities is important as rushing can cause stress and agitation in clients with Alzheimer's disease. They often require more time to process information and complete tasks due to cognitive impairments.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice does not typically relate to illness anxiety disorder, as the concern is usually about having an illness, not the aftermath of confirmed physical health issues.
Choice B reason: Constant worry about the undiagnosed presence of an illness is a hallmark of illness anxiety disorder, where individuals are preoccupied with having or acquiring a serious illness despite medical evaluation and reassurance.
Choice C reason: Sudden loss of peripheral sensation is more indicative of a neurological condition rather than illness anxiety disorder.
Choice D reason: An obsession over a fictitious defect in physical appearance is characteristic of body dysmorphic disorder, not illness anxiety disorder.
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