The nurse is caring for a client with schizotypal personality disorder who was experiencing transient psychotic episodes that led to admission. The client was unkempt and appeared not to have bathed for quite some time. When planning the care of this client, which will be the focus of the nursing interventions? Select all that apply.
Encourage the client to seek a hobby.
Establishing close relationships with others.
Improve functioning in the community.
Development of social skills.
Development of self-care skills.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Choice A reason: While hobbies can be therapeutic, they are not the primary focus of nursing interventions for a client with schizotypal personality disorder and hygiene issues.
Choice B reason: Establishing close relationships is beneficial but may not be the immediate focus for a client who is struggling with basic self-care.
Choice C reason: Improving functioning in the community is a key goal for clients with schizotypal personality disorder to help them integrate better into society.
Choice D reason: Developing social skills is essential for clients with schizotypal personality disorder to interact more effectively with others.
Choice E reason: Development of self-care skills is crucial, especially given the client's unkempt appearance and lack of bathing, indicating a need for better personal hygiene practices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement reflects a partial understanding of the control issues associated with anorexia but does not indicate a full understanding of the disorder's complexity or the family's role in recovery.
Choice B reason: This statement suggests a lack of understanding of anorexia nervosa, as it is not a phase but a serious mental health condition that requires professional treatment.
Choice C reason: While issues with sexual identity can be stressful, they are not typically the cause of anorexia nervosa, which is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image.
Choice D reason: Recognizing a codependent relationship and the enabling of unhealthy behaviors shows an understanding of the dynamics that can contribute to the maintenance of an eating disorder like anorexia nervosa.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Weight gain is indeed a known side effect of lithium treatment, and acknowledging this can validate the client's experience.
Choice B reason: This response could be perceived as blaming and does not acknowledge that weight gain can be a side effect of lithium.
Choice C reason: This statement is misleading as weight gain can occur beyond the first month of treatment with lithium.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect as weight loss is not the typical pattern associated with lithium; weight gain is more common.
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