The nurse is caring for a client with schizotypal personality disorder who was experiencing transient psychotic episodes that led to admission. The client was unkempt and appeared not to have bathed for quite some time. When planning the care of this client, which will be the focus of the nursing interventions? Select all that apply.
Encourage the client to seek a hobby.
Establishing close relationships with others.
Improve functioning in the community.
Development of social skills.
Development of self-care skills.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Choice A reason: While hobbies can be therapeutic, they are not the primary focus of nursing interventions for a client with schizotypal personality disorder and hygiene issues.
Choice B reason: Establishing close relationships is beneficial but may not be the immediate focus for a client who is struggling with basic self-care.
Choice C reason: Improving functioning in the community is a key goal for clients with schizotypal personality disorder to help them integrate better into society.
Choice D reason: Developing social skills is essential for clients with schizotypal personality disorder to interact more effectively with others.
Choice E reason: Development of self-care skills is crucial, especially given the client's unkempt appearance and lack of bathing, indicating a need for better personal hygiene practices.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Gastric lavage is typically not the first-line treatment for lithium toxicity due to the risk of aspiration and potential complications. It is usually reserved for cases where the ingestion was recent and massive.
Choice B reason: When a client presents with an extremely elevated lithium level, it is crucial to hold further doses to prevent exacerbation of toxicity. The nurse should monitor for early signs of toxicity, which include gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and neurological symptoms such as tremors, confusion, and ataxia. The normal therapeutic range for lithium is 0.6 to 1.2 mmol/L, and levels above 1.5 mmol/L are considered toxic.
Choice C reason: While it is important to review the medication record, the immediate concern with an extremely elevated lithium level is addressing the toxicity. Checking the medication record can be part of the assessment process but is not the priority action.
Choice D reason: Administering the morning dose of lithium could worsen the client's condition by increasing the lithium level further, which is already extremely elevated. This could lead to severe toxicity or even fatal consequences.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Making significant life changes immediately after rehab can be overwhelming and might not be advisable as the client adjusts to sobriety.
Choice B reason: Focusing on long-term outcomes can be motivating, but it is also important to have short-term goals to maintain sobriety.
Choice C reason: Abstaining from alcohol is a fundamental part of maintaining sobriety and indicates an understanding of the importance of avoiding triggers.
Choice D reason: Returning to life as it was before rehab can be risky without making changes to support sobriety, such as avoiding triggers and continuing therapy.
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