The nurse is performing a history and physical assessment for a client in the clinic with moderate dementia. The client becomes agitated when asked questions and inquires why so many questions are being asked. What are the best actions for the nurse to take to obtain the necessary data? Select all that apply.
Persistently ask the same question until answered.
Give the client ample time to answer the questions asked.
Ask simple questions instead of compound questions.
Provide simple explanations to the client as often as required.
Take frequent breaks during the interview process.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Persistently asking the same question can increase agitation in clients with dementia.
Choice B reason: Allowing ample time for responses can reduce pressure and agitation in clients with dementia.
Choice C reason: Simple questions are easier for clients with dementia to understand and respond to.
Choice D reason: Providing simple explanations can help clients with dementia understand the purpose of the questions.
Choice E reason: Taking frequent breaks can help prevent fatigue and agitation during the assessment process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is an example of rationalizing the spouse's behavior, which can perpetuate the cycle of substance abuse.
Choice B reason: Providing money for drugs, even under the guise of preventing theft, is enabling because it facilitates the continuation of the substance abuse.
Choice C reason: Suggesting rehab as a condition for coming home is not enabling; it is a step towards addressing the substance use disorder.
Choice D reason: Calling in sick on behalf of the spouse to cover for their potential job loss due to substance abuse is an enabling behavior that prevents the spouse from facing the natural consequences of their actions.
Choice E reason: Securing valuables to prevent theft due to the spouse's substance abuse is also enabling because it adjusts normal routines to accommodate the substance use, rather than confronting or addressing the issue.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hyperventilation is a common symptom of anxiety disorders, including GAD, due to increased tension and stress.
Choice B reason: Irritability is often observed in individuals with GAD as a result of persistent worry and stress.
Choice C reason: While anorexia can occur in individuals with anxiety disorders, it is not a specific symptom of GAD.
Choice D reason: Insomnia is a frequent symptom of GAD, as worry and anxiety can make it difficult to fall or stay asleep.
Choice E reason: Fatigue can be a result of chronic anxiety and the associated sleep disturbances common in GAD.
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