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The nurse is performing a history and physical assessment for a client in the clinic with moderate dementia. The client becomes agitated when asked questions and inquires why so many questions are being asked. What are the best actions for the nurse to take to obtain the necessary data? Select all that apply.

Persistently ask the same question until answered.

Give the client ample time to answer the questions asked.

Ask simple questions instead of compound questions.

Provide simple explanations to the client as often as required.

Take frequent breaks during the interview process.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

Choice A reason: Persistently asking the same question can increase agitation in clients with dementia.

Choice B reason: Allowing ample time for responses can reduce pressure and agitation in clients with dementia.

Choice C reason: Simple questions are easier for clients with dementia to understand and respond to.

Choice D reason: Providing simple explanations can help clients with dementia understand the purpose of the questions.

Choice E reason: Taking frequent breaks can help prevent fatigue and agitation during the assessment process.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is an example of rationalizing the spouse's behavior, which can perpetuate the cycle of substance abuse.

Choice B reason: Providing money for drugs, even under the guise of preventing theft, is enabling because it facilitates the continuation of the substance abuse.

Choice C reason: Suggesting rehab as a condition for coming home is not enabling; it is a step towards addressing the substance use disorder.

Choice D reason: Calling in sick on behalf of the spouse to cover for their potential job loss due to substance abuse is an enabling behavior that prevents the spouse from facing the natural consequences of their actions.

Choice E reason: Securing valuables to prevent theft due to the spouse's substance abuse is also enabling because it adjusts normal routines to accommodate the substance use, rather than confronting or addressing the issue.

A. Consider a transfer to a unit that does not require counseling of clients. B. Request that another nurse take over the counseling session with the client. C. Discuss with the client the issues surrounding the response made. D. The nurse should examine feelings and responses prior to counseling. E. Talking about feelings and emotions with a trusted colleague.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Considering a transfer might avoid the immediate issue but does not address the nurse's countertransference or promote professional growth.

Choice B reason: Requesting another nurse to take over may be appropriate to ensure the client receives unbiased care while the original nurse addresses their countertransference.

Choice C reason: Discussing personal issues with the client is not appropriate as it can blur professional boundaries and may not be therapeutic for the client.

Choice D reason: The nurse should examine their feelings and responses to prevent personal experiences from affecting professional judgment and interactions with clients.

Choice E reason: Talking about feelings and emotions with a trusted colleague can provide support and help the nurse process their feelings in a safe environment.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is talking with the spouse of a client admitted for substance use disorder and overdose. Which statement(s) made by the spouse indicates that they are exhibiting enabling behaviors? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? Select all that apply.

A client has a history of excessive fear of water. Which term should the nurse use to describe this specific phobia, and under what subtype is this phobia identified?

The nurse is planning the care of a client with bipolar disorder and addiction to heroin who is in a rehabilitation facility. Which outcomes will the nurse assign in the immediate phase after withdrawal symptoms are over? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is providing care to a client with a situational phobia. Which techniques would the nurse most likely include as an intervention in the client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is educating the family of an adolescent client with anorexia nervosa about the issues surrounding this eating disorder. Which statement made by the parent indicates that the education is effective?

The nurse is working with clients with personality disorders that are having problems with relationships and other parts of their life. Which barrier(s) is the nurse experiencing when working with this group of clients? Select all that apply.

The nurse suspects another nurse of substance use disorder while working in the long-term care facility. Which behavior(s) will the observing nurse report to the nurse manager? Select all that apply.