A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with acute psychosis and is being treated with haloperidol. The nurse should suspect that the client may be experiencing tardive dyskinesia when the client exhibits which of the following? Select all that apply.

Urinary retention and constipation.

Fine hand tremors and pill rolling.

Tongue thrusting and lip smacking.

Facial grimacing and eye blinking.

Involuntary pelvic rocking and hip thrusting movements.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E

Choice A reason: Urinary retention and constipation are not typically associated with tardive dyskinesia, which is characterized by involuntary movements.

Choice B reason: Fine hand tremors and pill rolling are more commonly associated with Parkinson's disease rather than tardive dyskinesia.

Choice C reason: Tongue thrusting and lip smacking are classic signs of tardive dyskinesia, often resulting from long-term use of antipsychotic medications.

Choice D reason: Facial grimacing and eye blinking are also indicative of tardive dyskinesia, reflecting involuntary facial movements.

Choice E reason: Involuntary pelvic rocking and hip thrusting movements can be manifestations of tardive dyskinesia, representing involuntary movements of the body.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While OCD behaviors may appear aggressive or impulsive, they are typically performed to reduce anxiety rather than prevent aggressive impulses.

Choice B reason: Manipulation of others is not a common goal of OCD behaviors; these behaviors are more self-directed and aimed at managing the individual's own anxiety.

Choice C reason: Decreasing time for social interaction is not the primary intent of OCD behaviors; rather, these behaviors are compulsions that the individual feels driven to perform, often to alleviate anxiety.

Choice D reason: Repetitive cleaning in OCD is a compulsion that aims to decrease anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts, often about contamination or disorder.

A. Conversion. B. Projection. C. Undoing. D. Regression.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Conversion involves expressing psychological distress through physical symptoms, which is not indicated in this scenario.

Choice B reason: Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else. In this case, the student is projecting their feelings of inadequacy or frustration onto the teacher and the course.

Choice C reason: Undoing is a defense mechanism where an individual attempts to take back an unconscious behavior or thought that is unacceptable or hurtful. This is not demonstrated by the student's behavior.

Choice D reason: Regression is a return to earlier stages of development and abandoned forms of gratification belonging to them, induced by stress. Berating the teacher does not indicate a regression but rather a projection of the student's feelings.

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A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with acute psychosis and is being treated with haloperidol. The nurse should suspect that the client may be experiencing tardive dyskinesia when the client exhibits which of the following? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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