A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with acute psychosis and is being treated with haloperidol. The nurse should suspect that the client may be experiencing tardive dyskinesia when the client exhibits which of the following? Select all that apply.
Urinary retention and constipation.
Fine hand tremors and pill rolling.
Tongue thrusting and lip smacking.
Facial grimacing and eye blinking.
Involuntary pelvic rocking and hip thrusting movements.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Choice A reason: Urinary retention and constipation are not typically associated with tardive dyskinesia, which is characterized by involuntary movements.
Choice B reason: Fine hand tremors and pill rolling are more commonly associated with Parkinson's disease rather than tardive dyskinesia.
Choice C reason: Tongue thrusting and lip smacking are classic signs of tardive dyskinesia, often resulting from long-term use of antipsychotic medications.
Choice D reason: Facial grimacing and eye blinking are also indicative of tardive dyskinesia, reflecting involuntary facial movements.
Choice E reason: Involuntary pelvic rocking and hip thrusting movements can be manifestations of tardive dyskinesia, representing involuntary movements of the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Considering a transfer might avoid the immediate issue but does not address the nurse's countertransference or promote professional growth.
Choice B reason: Requesting another nurse to take over may be appropriate to ensure the client receives unbiased care while the original nurse addresses their countertransference.
Choice C reason: Discussing personal issues with the client is not appropriate as it can blur professional boundaries and may not be therapeutic for the client.
Choice D reason: The nurse should examine their feelings and responses to prevent personal experiences from affecting professional judgment and interactions with clients.
Choice E reason: Talking about feelings and emotions with a trusted colleague can provide support and help the nurse process their feelings in a safe environment.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increasing dietary fiber can help manage constipation, which is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications. The normal range for dietary fiber intake in adults is 25 to 30 grams per day from food, not supplements.
Choice B reason: Antipsychotic medications can increase photosensitivity, making the skin more susceptible to sunburn. Using sunscreen can help protect the skin when outdoors.
Choice C reason: While laxatives can be used to manage constipation, they should be used sparingly and only as needed to avoid dependence and potential electrolyte imbalances.
Choice D reason: Regular physical activity can help counteract weight gain, another potential side effect of antipsychotic medications. It's recommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.
Choice E reason: Doubling the dose at the next scheduled time for missed doses is not recommended as it can lead to an overdose and exacerbate side effects.
Choice F reason: Drinking plenty of fluids, including fruit juice, can help prevent dehydration. However, it's important to monitor sugar intake from fruit juices due to the risk of weight gain.
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