The nurse is teaching a client with paranoid personality disorder to validate ideas with another person before taking action. Which statement made by the client indicates that the teaching is effective?

"I will start basing my decisions and actions on reality."

"I am going to have to learn to trust other people."

"I will be able to differentiate when my suspicions are true."

"I understand the origins of my paranoid thinking."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This statement reflects an understanding of the need to ground perceptions in reality, which is a key step in managing paranoid personality disorder.

Choice B reason: While learning to trust others is important, it does not directly indicate that the client has learned to validate their ideas before acting.

Choice C reason: Being able to differentiate true suspicions can be part of managing the disorder, but it does not demonstrate an understanding of the need to validate ideas with others.

Choice D reason: Understanding the origins of paranoid thinking is insightful, but it does not show that the client has learned to validate their ideas before taking action.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Exploring is a therapeutic technique that involves delving into a client's experiences and feelings, which can be beneficial in understanding their perspective.

Choice B reason: Silence can be a therapeutic technique that gives clients space to think and express themselves.

Choice C reason: Voicing doubt can undermine the client's confidence and is not considered a therapeutic response.

Choice D reason: Challenging may confront the client in a non-therapeutic way, potentially leading to defensiveness.

Choice E reason: Disapproving can make clients feel judged and is not conducive to a therapeutic relationship.

Choice F reason: Agreeing may not always be therapeutic as it can prevent clients from exploring all aspects of their issues.

A. An adolescent client with alogia, anhedonia, and a flat or blunted affect. B. A client who has a first cousin with bipolar I disorder. C. A client with an exacerbation of hallucinations and delusions 2 years after diagnosis. D. An older adult client with an onset of positive symptoms at age 35.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This client presents with negative symptoms of schizophrenia, which are often associated with a poorer prognosis. Negative symptoms like alogia and anhedonia indicate a diminished emotional response and lack of motivation, which can severely impact the client's ability to function and respond to treatment.

Choice B reason: Having a first cousin with bipolar I disorder may suggest a genetic predisposition to mood disorders but does not directly influence the prognosis of a client already diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: While an exacerbation of hallucinations and delusions indicates a worsening of symptoms, it is the positive symptoms of schizophrenia that are often more responsive to treatment. Therefore, this client may not necessarily have the worst outcomes.

Choice D reason: An older adult with a late onset of schizophrenia typically has a better prognosis than those with an earlier onset. Late-onset schizophrenia is often less severe and may respond better to treatment.

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The nurse is teaching a client with paranoid personality disorder to validate ideas with another person before taking action. Which statement made by the client indicates that the teaching is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing a history and physical assessment for a client in the clinic with moderate dementia. The client asks the nurse why all of these questions are being asked. Which techniques will the nurse most likely avoid using to foster more therapeutic responses? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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