The nurse is teaching a client with paranoid personality disorder to validate ideas with another person before taking action. Which statement made by the client indicates that the teaching is effective?

"I will start basing my decisions and actions on reality."

"I am going to have to learn to trust other people."

"I will be able to differentiate when my suspicions are true."

"I understand the origins of my paranoid thinking."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This statement reflects an understanding of the need to ground perceptions in reality, which is a key step in managing paranoid personality disorder.

Choice B reason: While learning to trust others is important, it does not directly indicate that the client has learned to validate their ideas before acting.

Choice C reason: Being able to differentiate true suspicions can be part of managing the disorder, but it does not demonstrate an understanding of the need to validate ideas with others.

Choice D reason: Understanding the origins of paranoid thinking is insightful, but it does not show that the client has learned to validate their ideas before taking action.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to others, which may be the case when the student blames the teacher for their own failure.

Choice B reason: Displacement involves shifting negative feelings to a less threatening object or person, which is not clearly indicated in this scenario.

Choice C reason: Rationalization involves justifying behaviors or feelings with logical reasons, often avoiding the true reasons, which does not seem to apply here.

Choice D reason: Denial involves refusing to accept reality or facts, which is not the defense mechanism being demonstrated by the student's behavior of blaming the teacher.

A. Acrophobia B. Xenophobia C. Agoraphobia D. Mysophobia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Acrophobia is the fear of heights, which is not indicated by the client's fear of being outdoors alone.

Choice B reason: Xenophobia is the fear of strangers or foreigners, which does not align with the client's described fear.

Choice C reason: Agoraphobia is the fear of open spaces or being in crowded, public places like markets. It also includes the fear of leaving a safe place, such as home, which aligns with the client's symptoms.

Choice D reason: Mysophobia is the fear of germs, which is not related to the fear of being outdoors alone.

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The nurse is teaching a client with paranoid personality disorder to validate ideas with another person before taking action. Which statement made by the client indicates that the teaching is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse at a college campus mental health counseling center is caring for a student who just failed an examination. The student spends the session berating the teacher and the course. The nurse should recognize this behavior as which of the following defense mechanisms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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