The nurse is providing a high-school prevention program for adolescents and parents about eating disorders. Which important preventative measures will the nurse educate the group regarding? (Select all that apply.)
To be healthy in body and mind, it is better to be at optimal body weight or slightly below.
Work on the development of coping strategies to handle emotional issues that arise.
Develop realistic ideas about body shape and size and avoid comparing oneself to the "ideal."
Find outcomes that are achievable to increase self-esteem.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A reason: This statement could be misleading and potentially harmful as it may encourage unhealthy weight goals. Optimal health is not necessarily correlated with being at or below a certain weight.
Choice B reason: Developing coping strategies to handle emotional issues is a key preventative measure against eating disorders, as it helps individuals manage stress without resorting to disordered eating behaviors.
Choice C reason: Encouraging realistic ideas about body shape and size and avoiding comparisons to an "ideal" can prevent the development of negative body image, which is often associated with eating disorders.
Choice D reason: Helping adolescents find achievable outcomes to increase self-esteem can reduce the risk of eating disorders, as low self-esteem is a known risk factor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement does not necessarily suggest a somatoform disorder, as it expresses hope for a medical diagnosis.
Choice B reason: Mentioning overexertion could be a logical explanation for pain and does not directly indicate a somatoform disorder.
Choice C reason: Expressing difficulty with life changes does not specifically suggest a somatoform disorder, which is characterized by physical symptoms without a medical cause.
Choice D reason: This statement suggests that the pain may be linked to psychological factors, such as stress from losing a job, which is characteristic of a somatoform disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A decreased display of emotions, or blunted affect, is common in dementia as the illness affects the brain areas responsible for emotion regulation.
Choice B reason: While personality changes can occur, they do not typically present as complete opposites of original traits.
Choice C reason: Decreased auditory and visual acuity can be part of the cognitive decline associated with dementia.
Choice D reason: Forgetfulness that progresses to disorientation is a hallmark of dementia, reflecting the deterioration of cognitive functions over time.
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