A nurse is preparing to assist with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse set up in the room prior to the treatment? (Select all that apply.)

Cardiac monitor

Blood pressure monitor

Portable x-ray machine

Electroencephalogram (EEG) monitor

Ophthalmoscope

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

Choice A reason: A cardiac monitor is essential during ECT to monitor the heart's electrical activity, as the procedure can affect heart rate and rhythm.

Choice B reason: A blood pressure monitor is necessary to track the client's blood pressure throughout the procedure, as ECT can cause fluctuations in blood pressure.

Choice C reason: A portable x-ray machine is not typically required in the setup for ECT.

Choice D reason: An EEG monitor is used during ECT to record the electrical activity of the brain, which is crucial for assessing the seizure activity induced by the treatment.

Choice E reason: An ophthalmoscope is not used during ECT; it is an instrument for examining the interior structures of the eye.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Acrophobia is the fear of heights, not water, and is considered a natural environment type of phobia.

Choice B reason: Aquaphobia is indeed the fear of water, but it is classified as a natural environment type of phobia, not situational.

Choice C reason: Acrophobia is incorrectly associated here; it is the fear of heights and not related to water.

Choice D reason: Aquaphobia is the correct term for an excessive fear of water, and it is identified as a natural environment type of phobia?.

A. An adolescent client with alogia, anhedonia, and a flat or blunted affect. B. A client who has a first cousin with bipolar I disorder. C. A client with an exacerbation of hallucinations and delusions 2 years after diagnosis. D. An older adult client with an onset of positive symptoms at age 35.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This client presents with negative symptoms of schizophrenia, which are often associated with a poorer prognosis. Negative symptoms like alogia and anhedonia indicate a diminished emotional response and lack of motivation, which can severely impact the client's ability to function and respond to treatment.

Choice B reason: Having a first cousin with bipolar I disorder may suggest a genetic predisposition to mood disorders but does not directly influence the prognosis of a client already diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: While an exacerbation of hallucinations and delusions indicates a worsening of symptoms, it is the positive symptoms of schizophrenia that are often more responsive to treatment. Therefore, this client may not necessarily have the worst outcomes.

Choice D reason: An older adult with a late onset of schizophrenia typically has a better prognosis than those with an earlier onset. Late-onset schizophrenia is often less severe and may respond better to treatment.

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A nurse is preparing to assist with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse set up in the room prior to the treatment? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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