The nurse is performing an assessment for a client brought in by a family member who states they think the client has dementia. When evaluating the assessment data, which finding indicates that the client may likely have delirium and not dementia?

The family member said the client started to forget people's names.

The confusion began suddenly after taking a newly prescribed antidepressant.

The client states they have been tired and sleeping a lot more than usual.

The family member states the client does not seem to enjoy previous activities.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Forgetting people's names can be a symptom of both dementia and delirium, but it is more commonly associated with the progressive cognitive decline seen in dementia.

Choice B reason: Sudden onset of confusion after starting a new medication, such as an antidepressant, is indicative of delirium, which can be triggered by drug interactions or side effects.

Choice C reason: Increased tiredness and sleep could be associated with either condition but are not specific indicators that would distinguish delirium from dementia.

Choice D reason: A loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities is a symptom that can be seen in dementia as part of a gradual decline in engagement and is not specific to delirium.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is: "Tell me what is concerning you."

Choice A reason:

Asking "Did your husband say something to upset you?" may seem accusatory and could lead the spouse to feel defensive. It does not open a dialogue for the spouse to express their concerns freely and can be perceived as leading the conversation in a negative direction.

Choice B reason:

"Tell me what is concerning you." is an open-ended statement that invites the spouse to share their feelings and concerns. It demonstrates empathy and active listening, which are key components of therapeutic communication. This response encourages the spouse to elaborate on their feelings and fosters a supportive environment.

Choice C reason:

Saying "Your husband is making really good progress!" is reassuring, but it does not address the spouse's current emotional state or concerns. It may come across as dismissive of the spouse's feelings and does not encourage further discussion about their worries.

Choice D reason:

Asking "Did something bad happen to your husband?" can increase anxiety and assumes a negative event has occurred. It is not a therapeutic response because it does not provide comfort or support to the spouse in a stressful situation.

A. Employ ongoing communication with team members. B. Solve the problems of the client. C. Identify that behavior changes in the clients can occur quickly. D. Consider the client to be a personal friend. E. Discuss feelings of anger or frustration with colleagues.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Ongoing communication with team members is essential in managing care for clients with personality disorders, as it ensures consistency and support among caregivers.

Choice B reason: Solving clients' problems is a goal, but it is not a technique to manage the nurse's frustration.

Choice C reason: Recognizing that behavior changes can occur quickly allows the nurse to adjust care plans promptly and may reduce frustration.

Choice D reason: It is not advisable to consider clients as personal friends, as this can blur professional boundaries and potentially lead to frustration.

Choice E reason: Discussing feelings of anger or frustration with colleagues can provide a support system for the nurse, helping to manage stress and prevent burnout.

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The nurse is performing an assessment for a client brought in by a family member who states they think the client has dementia. When evaluating the assessment data, which finding indicates that the client may likely have delirium and not dementia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse observes a client's spouse sitting alone in the waiting room crying. When approached, the spouse says, "I am really concerned about my husband." Which of the following is a therapeutic nursing response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is working with clients diagnosed with personality disorders. Which techniques would be most important for the nurse to use to effectively deal with the frustration in providing care to this group of clients? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse at a college campus mental health counseling center is caring for a student who just failed an examination. The student spends the session berating the teacher and the course. The nurse should recognize this behavior as which of the following defense mechanisms?

A nurse is conducting a group session in the behavioral health unit for three clients on the topic of anxiety. The nurse determines that the session was successful based on which statement by the clients?

A client and their spouse come to talk with the nurse about their suspicion that the client may have intermittent explosive disorder after researching it on the internet. Which behaviors reported by the spouse indicate that the client may be experiencing this disorder? (Select all that apply.)

Which of the following explanations should the nurse include when teaching parents why it is difficult to diagnose a child or adolescent exhibiting symptoms of bipolar disorder? Select all that apply.

In the inpatient behavioral health unit, which clients require someone to make decisions regarding their medical and psychiatric care in their best interest? Select all that apply.

A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? (Select all that apply.)

A client has a history of excessive fear of water. Which term should the nurse use to describe this specific phobia, and under what subtype is this phobia identified?