Which is a psychosocial explanation for the development of personality disorders?

Cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time.

Self-transcendence contributes to self-consciousness and materialism.

Highly self-directed people reflect uncooperativeness and intolerance.

Failure to complete a developmental task jeopardizes future personality development.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: The concept that cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time does not align with psychosocial theories of personality disorder development. Cooperation is generally seen as a positive trait and is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders.

Choice B reason: Self-transcendence contributing to self-consciousness and materialism is not a recognized psychosocial factor in the development of personality disorders. While self-transcendence can relate to a person's sense of connectedness with the broader universe, it is not directly linked to personality disorders.

Choice C reason: Highly self-directed individuals are often seen as having a strong sense of autonomy and control, which is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders. Uncooperativeness and intolerance are not inherent in self-direction.

Choice D reason: Failure to complete a developmental task can lead to psychosocial issues, which may contribute to the development of personality disorders. According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, if an individual does not successfully navigate a stage, it may impact their personality and could potentially lead to disorders.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: While having a large number of pets can be a sign of hoarding, it is not necessarily a concern unless it negatively impacts the living conditions.

Choice B reason: Becoming angry and upset when attempting to remove items is a common reaction in individuals who hoard, indicating an emotional attachment to possessions.

Choice C reason: Inability to enter rooms due to clutter is a clear sign of hoarding, as it indicates that the accumulation of items has significantly interfered with the intended use of living spaces.

Choice D reason: Obsessive cleaning of the same areas may indicate a different issue, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, rather than hoarding.

Choice E reason: Throwing away items deemed "unnecessary" is not typically associated with hoarding behavior, as hoarding involves difficulty parting with items.

A. Honor commitments to the client and be on time for scheduled appointments. B. Initiate the interaction with superficial social conversation. C. Use humor when interacting with the client. D. Include the client when developing a plan of care. E. Use a formal businesslike approach with the client.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Honoring commitments and punctuality are fundamental in building trust, especially with clients who may have trust issues due to paranoid personality disorder.

Choice B reason: Superficial social conversation may not be effective in fostering trust with a client who has paranoid personality disorder, as they may perceive it as insincere.

Choice C reason: Using humor can be misinterpreted and may not be appropriate when working with clients who have paranoid personality disorder, as they might suspect ulterior motives.

Choice D reason: Including the client in the development of their plan of care is crucial as it gives them a sense of control and involvement, which can foster trust.

Choice E reason: A formal businesslike approach can provide a sense of professionalism and boundaries, which can help in building trust with a client who has paranoid personality disorder.

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Which is a psychosocial explanation for the development of personality disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

The nurse is working to develop a therapeutic nurse-client relationship with a client diagnosed with paranoid personality disorder. Which techniques will the nurse use to foster trust? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is performing an assessment for a client brought in by a family member who states they think the client has dementia. When evaluating the assessment data, which finding indicates that the client may likely have delirium and not dementia?

A nurse is assessing risk factors for suicide. Which of the following should the nurse consider? Select all that apply.

A client is seeking relief for undiagnosed pain. There is no history of significant physical illness or injury. The history reveals that the client was laid off 4 months ago from a job. Which statement made by the client would most strongly suggest a somatoform disorder?

A client diagnosed with Schizophrenia is slow to respond and appears to be listening to unseen others. Which medication should the nurse expect a physician to order to address this type of symptom?

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