Which is a psychosocial explanation for the development of personality disorders?

Choice A reason: For a client with Alzheimer's disease, it is beneficial to talk them through tasks one step at a time to help maintain their cognitive function and independence for as long as possible. This approach can reduce confusion and frustration.

Choice B reason: While rotating caregivers might provide variety, it can be confusing for a client with Alzheimer's disease. Consistency in caregivers can help establish a routine and sense of familiarity, which is comforting and can reduce anxiety.

Choice C reason: A consistent daily activity schedule is crucial for clients with Alzheimer's disease. It helps to maintain a sense of normalcy and can reduce stress and confusion. Changing the schedule daily could lead to increased anxiety and disorientation.

Choice D reason: Allowing ample time for activities is important as rushing can cause stress and agitation in clients with Alzheimer's disease. They often require more time to process information and complete tasks due to cognitive impairments.

Choice A Reason:

Checking the client's pupil reactivity is important because alcohol intoxication can affect the nervous system, which may be reflected in changes in pupil size and reactivity to light. Normal pupil size ranges from about 2 to 4 mm in diameter in bright light to 4 to 8 mm in the dark. Pupils that do not respond to light could indicate a neurological deficit that requires immediate attention.

Choice B Reason:

Performing a developmental screening test is not typically indicated for acute alcohol intoxication management. Developmental screenings are generally used to assess children for appropriate growth and developmental milestones, not for adults in an emergency setting due to intoxication.

Choice C Reason:

Preparing the client for a CT scan may be necessary if there is a suspicion of head trauma or intracranial bleeding, which can occur with falls or injuries associated with intoxication. A CT scan can help identify any urgent issues that need to be addressed.

Choice D Reason:

Obtaining a urine specimen can be useful for several reasons. It can be tested for the presence of alcohol, other substances, or toxins. Additionally, it can provide information about the client's overall health and kidney function.

Choice E Reason:

Monitoring the client’s vital signs frequently is crucial. Alcohol intoxication can lead to vital sign abnormalities such as hypotension, tachycardia, or respiratory depression. Normal ranges for vital signs vary but generally include a blood pressure of 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg, a heart rate of 60 to 100 beats per minute, and a respiratory rate of 12 to 20 breaths per minute.