Which is a psychosocial explanation for the development of personality disorders?

Cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time.

Self-transcendence contributes to self-consciousness and materialism.

Highly self-directed people reflect uncooperativeness and intolerance.

Failure to complete a developmental task jeopardizes future personality development.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: The concept that cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time does not align with psychosocial theories of personality disorder development. Cooperation is generally seen as a positive trait and is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders.

Choice B reason: Self-transcendence contributing to self-consciousness and materialism is not a recognized psychosocial factor in the development of personality disorders. While self-transcendence can relate to a person's sense of connectedness with the broader universe, it is not directly linked to personality disorders.

Choice C reason: Highly self-directed individuals are often seen as having a strong sense of autonomy and control, which is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders. Uncooperativeness and intolerance are not inherent in self-direction.

Choice D reason: Failure to complete a developmental task can lead to psychosocial issues, which may contribute to the development of personality disorders. According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, if an individual does not successfully navigate a stage, it may impact their personality and could potentially lead to disorders.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Checking the client's pupil reactivity is important because alcohol intoxication can affect the nervous system, which may be reflected in changes in pupil size and reactivity to light. Normal pupil size ranges from about 2 to 4 mm in diameter in bright light to 4 to 8 mm in the dark. Pupils that do not respond to light could indicate a neurological deficit that requires immediate attention.

Choice B Reason:

Performing a developmental screening test is not typically indicated for acute alcohol intoxication management. Developmental screenings are generally used to assess children for appropriate growth and developmental milestones, not for adults in an emergency setting due to intoxication.

Choice C Reason:

Preparing the client for a CT scan may be necessary if there is a suspicion of head trauma or intracranial bleeding, which can occur with falls or injuries associated with intoxication. A CT scan can help identify any urgent issues that need to be addressed.

Choice D Reason:

Obtaining a urine specimen can be useful for several reasons. It can be tested for the presence of alcohol, other substances, or toxins. Additionally, it can provide information about the client's overall health and kidney function.

Choice E Reason:

Monitoring the client’s vital signs frequently is crucial. Alcohol intoxication can lead to vital sign abnormalities such as hypotension, tachycardia, or respiratory depression. Normal ranges for vital signs vary but generally include a blood pressure of 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg, a heart rate of 60 to 100 beats per minute, and a respiratory rate of 12 to 20 breaths per minute.

A. Exploring B. Silence C. Voicing doubt D. Challenging E. Disapproving F. Agreeing

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Exploring is a therapeutic technique that involves delving into a client's experiences and feelings, which can be beneficial in understanding their perspective.

Choice B reason: Silence can be a therapeutic technique that gives clients space to think and express themselves.

Choice C reason: Voicing doubt can undermine the client's confidence and is not considered a therapeutic response.

Choice D reason: Challenging may confront the client in a non-therapeutic way, potentially leading to defensiveness.

Choice E reason: Disapproving can make clients feel judged and is not conducive to a therapeutic relationship.

Choice F reason: Agreeing may not always be therapeutic as it can prevent clients from exploring all aspects of their issues.

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Which is a psychosocial explanation for the development of personality disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the emergency department is creating a plan of care for a client experiencing alcohol intoxication. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

When engaging with clients, which techniques should the nurse avoid using to foster more therapeutic responses? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

A client has a history of excessive fear of water. Which term should the nurse use to describe this specific phobia, and under what subtype is this phobia identified?

A nurse in a mental health clinic is conducting a staff education session on schizophrenia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as negative symptoms? Select all that apply.

The nurse is planning the type of approach that will be most effective in developing a therapeutic relationship with the client. With which types of personality disorders should the nurse use a matter-of-fact approach? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is discussing comorbidities associated with eating disorders with a newly admitted client. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select all that apply)

A male nurse is assigned to care for a female client who was admitted to the hospital for treatment of injuries following a domestic abuse incident. The client expresses discomfort with a male nurse as her caregiver. Which response should the nurse manager provide?

A community health nurse is providing teaching to the family of a client who has primary dementia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse tell the family to expect?

A nurse is preparing to assist with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse set up in the room prior to the treatment? (Select all that apply.)