The nurse is evaluating several clients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which client will be assessed as having the worst potential outcomes?

An adolescent client with alogia, anhedonia, and a flat or blunted affect.

A client who has a first cousin with bipolar I disorder.

A client with an exacerbation of hallucinations and delusions 2 years after diagnosis.

An older adult client with an onset of positive symptoms at age 35.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This client presents with negative symptoms of schizophrenia, which are often associated with a poorer prognosis. Negative symptoms like alogia and anhedonia indicate a diminished emotional response and lack of motivation, which can severely impact the client's ability to function and respond to treatment.

Choice B reason: Having a first cousin with bipolar I disorder may suggest a genetic predisposition to mood disorders but does not directly influence the prognosis of a client already diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: While an exacerbation of hallucinations and delusions indicates a worsening of symptoms, it is the positive symptoms of schizophrenia that are often more responsive to treatment. Therefore, this client may not necessarily have the worst outcomes.

Choice D reason: An older adult with a late onset of schizophrenia typically has a better prognosis than those with an earlier onset. Late-onset schizophrenia is often less severe and may respond better to treatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Bulimia Nervosa often involves behaviors such as excessive laxative use, which can lead to severe electrolyte imbalances, potentially causing unconsciousness.

Choice B reason: While a sudden cardiac event is possible, it is less likely to be directly related to the history of Bulimia Nervosa and laxative use.

Choice C reason: There is no indication that an accidental fall occurred, and it would not be directly related to the history of laxative use.

Choice D reason: Without further information, it is speculative to attribute the unconsciousness to a reaction to another medication.

A. "Where do you keep your gun?" B. "Are you thinking about hurting yourself or someone else?" C. "Have you thought about how you would hurt yourself?" D. "Can you tell me your feelings about dying?" E. "Have you told your psychiatrist you feel like dying?"

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: While it’s important to assess access to lethal means, this question is too specific and assumes the client owns a gun. A more appropriate question might be, “Do you have access to any means to harm yourself?”

Choice B reason: Inquiring about thoughts of self-harm or harming others is a direct question that assesses suicidal ideation and intent, which is essential for determining immediate risk.

Choice C reason: Understanding if the client has specific plans for self-harm can help gauge the immediacy and seriousness of the suicide risk.

Choice D reason: Discussing feelings about dying can provide insight into the client's emotional state and potential risk for suicide.

Choice E reason: This question is important but it should not replace direct questions about the client’s current thoughts and feelings. It’s possible for a client to deny feelings of suicidality to their psychiatrist while still experiencing them.

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The nurse is evaluating several clients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which client will be assessed as having the worst potential outcomes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When a community health nurse arrives at the home of a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa and finds the client unconscious on the floor with a history of using laxatives, what is the most likely cause of the client's current state?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should frequently assess a client with a depressive disorder for lethality risk related to suicidal ideation. Which questions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is working with clients diagnosed with personality disorders. Which techniques would be most important for the nurse to use to effectively deal with the frustration in providing care to this group of clients? Select all that apply.

A nurse is providing care to a client with a situational phobia. Which techniques would the nurse most likely include as an intervention in the client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

A client has a history of excessive fear of water. Which term should the nurse use to describe this specific phobia, and under what subtype is this phobia identified?

The nurse is providing education for a client to improve mental and emotional health and influence the client's response to illness. Which statement made by the client indicates that the education is effective? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is teaching a client with paranoid personality disorder to validate ideas with another person before taking action. Which statement made by the client indicates that the teaching is effective?