The nurse is evaluating several clients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which client will be assessed as having the worst potential outcomes?

An adolescent client with alogia, anhedonia, and a flat or blunted affect.

A client who has a first cousin with bipolar I disorder.

A client with an exacerbation of hallucinations and delusions 2 years after diagnosis.

An older adult client with an onset of positive symptoms at age 35.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This client presents with negative symptoms of schizophrenia, which are often associated with a poorer prognosis. Negative symptoms like alogia and anhedonia indicate a diminished emotional response and lack of motivation, which can severely impact the client's ability to function and respond to treatment.

Choice B reason: Having a first cousin with bipolar I disorder may suggest a genetic predisposition to mood disorders but does not directly influence the prognosis of a client already diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: While an exacerbation of hallucinations and delusions indicates a worsening of symptoms, it is the positive symptoms of schizophrenia that are often more responsive to treatment. Therefore, this client may not necessarily have the worst outcomes.

Choice D reason: An older adult with a late onset of schizophrenia typically has a better prognosis than those with an earlier onset. Late-onset schizophrenia is often less severe and may respond better to treatment.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hyperventilation is a common symptom of anxiety disorders, including GAD, due to increased tension and stress.

Choice B reason: Irritability is often observed in individuals with GAD as a result of persistent worry and stress.

Choice C reason: While anorexia can occur in individuals with anxiety disorders, it is not a specific symptom of GAD.

Choice D reason: Insomnia is a frequent symptom of GAD, as worry and anxiety can make it difficult to fall or stay asleep.

Choice E reason: Fatigue can be a result of chronic anxiety and the associated sleep disturbances common in GAD.

A. A client who is unable to provide basic needs when resources are available. B. A client who acts only in their own interests. C. A client who is gravely disabled. D. A client with a severe intellectual developmental disorder. E. A client who is nonadherent to their medication regimen.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: A client unable to provide for basic needs, despite having resources, may lack the capacity to make informed decisions, necessitating a proxy decision-maker.

Choice B reason: Acting in one's own interest does not necessarily indicate an inability to make informed decisions about care.

Choice C reason: A gravely disabled client may not be able to comprehend the nature of their condition or the consequences of medical decisions, thus requiring assistance.

Choice D reason: Clients with severe intellectual developmental disorders often require a legal guardian to make healthcare decisions on their behalf.

Choice E reason: Nonadherence to medication could be due to various factors, including lack of understanding of the treatment plan, indicating the need for a decision-maker.

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The nurse is evaluating several clients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which client will be assessed as having the worst potential outcomes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

In the inpatient behavioral health unit, which clients require someone to make decisions regarding their medical and psychiatric care in their best interest? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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A client diagnosed with Schizophrenia is slow to respond and appears to be listening to unseen others. Which medication should the nurse expect a physician to order to address this type of symptom?

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