A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client engages in constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?

Prevent aggressive and impulsive behaviors.

Manipulate others.

Decrease the time available for interaction with people.

Decrease anxiety.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: OCD behaviors are not typically aimed at preventing aggressive and impulsive behaviors but are a response to anxiety-provoking obsessions.

Choice B reason: The repetitive behaviors associated with OCD, such as cleaning, are not intended to manipulate others but are compulsions that the individual feels driven to perform.

Choice C reason: The goal of repetitive cleaning in OCD is not to decrease social interaction time but to alleviate the distress caused by obsessive thoughts, often related to cleanliness or contamination.

Choice D reason: Repetitive cleaning in OCD is a compulsion that aims to decrease the anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts. It is a way for the individual to manage their anxiety and gain a sense of control over their environment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While OCD behaviors may appear aggressive or impulsive, they are typically performed to reduce anxiety rather than prevent aggressive impulses.

Choice B reason: Manipulation of others is not a common goal of OCD behaviors; these behaviors are more self-directed and aimed at managing the individual's own anxiety.

Choice C reason: Decreasing time for social interaction is not the primary intent of OCD behaviors; rather, these behaviors are compulsions that the individual feels driven to perform, often to alleviate anxiety.

Choice D reason: Repetitive cleaning in OCD is a compulsion that aims to decrease anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts, often about contamination or disorder.

A. Memory loss B. Difficulty with problem-solving C. Changes in mood or behavior D. Difficulty with language and communication

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Memory loss is a hallmark symptom of dementia, often noticed as one of the first signs of cognitive decline associated with the condition.

Choice B reason: Individuals with dementia may experience difficulty with problem-solving or handling complex tasks, reflecting impaired executive function.

Choice C reason: Changes in mood or behavior, such as increased irritability or apathy, can occur in dementia due to changes in brain function affecting emotion regulation.

Choice D reason: Difficulty with language and communication, including finding the right words or following conversations, is common in dementia as it progresses.

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A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client engages in constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A community health nurse is providing teaching to the family of a client who has primary dementia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse tell the family to expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a mental health clinic is conducting a staff education session on schizophrenia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as negative symptoms? Select all that apply.

The nurse is performing an assessment for a client brought in by a family member who states they think the client has dementia. When evaluating the assessment data, which finding indicates that the client may likely have delirium and not dementia?

A nurse at a college campus mental health counseling center is caring for a student who just failed an examination. The student spends the session berating the teacher and the course. The nurse should recognize this behavior as which of the following defense mechanisms?

A nurse is assessing a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a sexual assault. Which of the following is an expected finding?

A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? Select all that apply.

When a community health nurse arrives at the home of a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa and finds the client unconscious on the floor with a history of using laxatives, what is the most likely cause of the client's current state?

The nurse suspects another nurse of substance use disorder while working in the long-term care facility. Which behavior(s) will the observing nurse report to the nurse manager? Select all that apply.