A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? Select all that apply.

Hyperventilation

Irritability

Anorexia

Insomnia

Fatigue

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice A: Hyperventilation

Hyperventilation is rapid breathing that usually occurs because of anxiety or panic. This leads to low levels of carbon dioxide in your blood which causes a number of symptoms. Hyperventilation in anxiety can be a tricky thing to understand. On one hand, it can feel like you're suffocating or not getting enough air. On the other hand, hyperventilation can also cause shortness of breath, chest pain, and lightheadedness.

Choice B: Irritability

Irritability is a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Individuals with GAD often experience severe feelings of fear and unease and report feeling restless and irritable that interfere with the quality of their life.

Choice C: Anorexia

While there is a relationship between anxiety disorders and anorexia nervosa, anorexia is not a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Anorexia nervosa is a separate disorder that involves a fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image.

Choice D: Insomnia

Insomnia is highly prevalent in psychiatric disorders, and it has significant implications. The anxiety that characterizes GAD often interferes with the ability to sleep and leads to insomnia. This is not unexpected. Anxiety might be viewed as an inappropriate escalation of a response called arousal.

Choice E: Fatigue

Fatigue is a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Individuals with GAD may feel restless and have trouble relaxing. They may also tire easily or feel tired all the time.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This client presents with negative symptoms of schizophrenia, which are often associated with a poorer prognosis. Negative symptoms like alogia and anhedonia indicate a diminished emotional response and lack of motivation, which can severely impact the client's ability to function and respond to treatment.

Choice B reason: Having a first cousin with bipolar I disorder may suggest a genetic predisposition to mood disorders but does not directly influence the prognosis of a client already diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: While an exacerbation of hallucinations and delusions indicates a worsening of symptoms, it is the positive symptoms of schizophrenia that are often more responsive to treatment. Therefore, this client may not necessarily have the worst outcomes.

Choice D reason: An older adult with a late onset of schizophrenia typically has a better prognosis than those with an earlier onset. Late-onset schizophrenia is often less severe and may respond better to treatment.

A. Electrolyte imbalance due to excessive laxative use. B. A sudden cardiac event unrelated to Bulimia Nervosa. C. An accidental fall causing unconsciousness. D. A reaction to another medication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Bulimia Nervosa often involves behaviors such as excessive laxative use, which can lead to severe electrolyte imbalances, potentially causing unconsciousness.

Choice B reason: While a sudden cardiac event is possible, it is less likely to be directly related to the history of Bulimia Nervosa and laxative use.

Choice C reason: There is no indication that an accidental fall occurred, and it would not be directly related to the history of laxative use.

Choice D reason: Without further information, it is speculative to attribute the unconsciousness to a reaction to another medication.

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A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is evaluating several clients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which client will be assessed as having the worst potential outcomes?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When a community health nurse arrives at the home of a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa and finds the client unconscious on the floor with a history of using laxatives, what is the most likely cause of the client's current state?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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