A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? Select all that apply.
Hyperventilation
Irritability
Anorexia
Insomnia
Fatigue
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A: Hyperventilation
Hyperventilation is rapid breathing that usually occurs because of anxiety or panic. This leads to low levels of carbon dioxide in your blood which causes a number of symptoms. Hyperventilation in anxiety can be a tricky thing to understand. On one hand, it can feel like you're suffocating or not getting enough air. On the other hand, hyperventilation can also cause shortness of breath, chest pain, and lightheadedness.
Choice B: Irritability
Irritability is a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Individuals with GAD often experience severe feelings of fear and unease and report feeling restless and irritable that interfere with the quality of their life.
Choice C: Anorexia
While there is a relationship between anxiety disorders and anorexia nervosa, anorexia is not a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Anorexia nervosa is a separate disorder that involves a fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image.
Choice D: Insomnia
Insomnia is highly prevalent in psychiatric disorders, and it has significant implications. The anxiety that characterizes GAD often interferes with the ability to sleep and leads to insomnia. This is not unexpected. Anxiety might be viewed as an inappropriate escalation of a response called arousal.
Choice E: Fatigue
Fatigue is a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Individuals with GAD may feel restless and have trouble relaxing. They may also tire easily or feel tired all the time.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Conversion involves expressing psychological distress through physical symptoms, which is not indicated in this scenario.
Choice B reason: Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else. In this case, the student is projecting their feelings of inadequacy or frustration onto the teacher and the course.
Choice C reason: Undoing is a defense mechanism where an individual attempts to take back an unconscious behavior or thought that is unacceptable or hurtful. This is not demonstrated by the student's behavior.
Choice D reason: Regression is a return to earlier stages of development and abandoned forms of gratification belonging to them, induced by stress. Berating the teacher does not indicate a regression but rather a projection of the student's feelings.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Personality traits are enduring and can be resistant to change, making treatment challenging.
Choice B reason: This statement is not accurate; clients with personality disorders may not always be receptive to treatment.
Choice C reason: Slow progress and clients discontinuing treatment are common barriers in treating personality disorders.
Choice D reason: Clients may not recognize the need for change, which can hinder the therapeutic process.
Choice E reason: Clients may identify with their personality traits, even if they are maladaptive, and may resist changing them.
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