A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? Select all that apply.
Hyperventilation
Irritability
Anorexia
Insomnia
Fatigue
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A: Hyperventilation
Hyperventilation is rapid breathing that usually occurs because of anxiety or panic. This leads to low levels of carbon dioxide in your blood which causes a number of symptoms. Hyperventilation in anxiety can be a tricky thing to understand. On one hand, it can feel like you're suffocating or not getting enough air. On the other hand, hyperventilation can also cause shortness of breath, chest pain, and lightheadedness.
Choice B: Irritability
Irritability is a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Individuals with GAD often experience severe feelings of fear and unease and report feeling restless and irritable that interfere with the quality of their life.

Choice C: Anorexia
While there is a relationship between anxiety disorders and anorexia nervosa, anorexia is not a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Anorexia nervosa is a separate disorder that involves a fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image.
Choice D: Insomnia
Insomnia is highly prevalent in psychiatric disorders, and it has significant implications. The anxiety that characterizes GAD often interferes with the ability to sleep and leads to insomnia. This is not unexpected. Anxiety might be viewed as an inappropriate escalation of a response called arousal.
Choice E: Fatigue
Fatigue is a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Individuals with GAD may feel restless and have trouble relaxing. They may also tire easily or feel tired all the time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ongoing communication with team members is essential in managing care for clients with personality disorders, as it ensures consistency and support among caregivers.
Choice B reason: Solving clients' problems is a goal, but it is not a technique to manage the nurse's frustration.
Choice C reason: Recognizing that behavior changes can occur quickly allows the nurse to adjust care plans promptly and may reduce frustration.
Choice D reason: It is not advisable to consider clients as personal friends, as this can blur professional boundaries and potentially lead to frustration.
Choice E reason: Discussing feelings of anger or frustration with colleagues can provide a support system for the nurse, helping to manage stress and prevent burnout.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Volunteering at a community center is generally a positive activity and does not indicate a risk for suicide.
Choice B reason: A sudden decline in school performance can be a sign of underlying distress and may indicate a risk for suicide.
Choice C reason: While low parental expectations can contribute to a child's stress, they are not a direct indicator of suicide risk.
Choice D reason: A recent or impending move can be a significant life stressor and may increase the risk of suicide, especially if it leads to social isolation.
Choice E reason: The death of a parent, particularly at a young age, is a traumatic event that can significantly increase the risk of suicide.
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