A client is seeking counseling due to difficulty coping with being a victim of a violent attack 16 months ago. Which elements will the nurse assess for when determining the major components of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)

Feeling mildly anxious.

Showing emotional numbing such as feeling detached from others.

Occurring 2 weeks after the trauma.

Reexperiencing the trauma through dreams or recurrent and intrusive thoughts.

Being on guard, irritable, or experiencing hyperarousal.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

Choice A reason: Feeling mildly anxious can be a normal reaction after a traumatic event and does not necessarily indicate PTSD.

Choice B reason: Emotional numbing and detachment from others are common symptoms of PTSD, reflecting an avoidance of reminders of the trauma.

Choice C reason: The timeframe of symptoms occurring specifically 2 weeks after the trauma is more indicative of acute stress disorder rather than PTSD.

Choice D reason: Reexperiencing the trauma through dreams or intrusive thoughts is a hallmark symptom of PTSD, often leading to significant distress.

Choice E reason: Hyperarousal, including being on guard and irritable, is a symptom of PTSD that involves an increased state of anxiety and heightened emotional response.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Conversion involves expressing psychological distress through physical symptoms, which is not indicated in this scenario.

Choice B reason: Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else. In this case, the student is projecting their feelings of inadequacy or frustration onto the teacher and the course.

Choice C reason: Undoing is a defense mechanism where an individual attempts to take back an unconscious behavior or thought that is unacceptable or hurtful. This is not demonstrated by the student's behavior.

Choice D reason: Regression is a return to earlier stages of development and abandoned forms of gratification belonging to them, induced by stress. Berating the teacher does not indicate a regression but rather a projection of the student's feelings.

A. Prevent aggressive and impulsive behaviors. B. Manipulate others. C. Decrease the time available for interaction with people. D. Decrease anxiety.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While OCD behaviors may appear aggressive or impulsive, they are typically performed to reduce anxiety rather than prevent aggressive impulses.

Choice B reason: Manipulation of others is not a common goal of OCD behaviors; these behaviors are more self-directed and aimed at managing the individual's own anxiety.

Choice C reason: Decreasing time for social interaction is not the primary intent of OCD behaviors; rather, these behaviors are compulsions that the individual feels driven to perform, often to alleviate anxiety.

Choice D reason: Repetitive cleaning in OCD is a compulsion that aims to decrease anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts, often about contamination or disorder.

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A client is seeking counseling due to difficulty coping with being a victim of a violent attack 16 months ago. Which elements will the nurse assess for when determining the major components of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse at a college campus mental health counseling center is caring for a student who just failed an examination. The student spends the session berating the teacher and the course. The nurse should recognize this behavior as which of the following defense mechanisms?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing comorbidities associated with eating disorders with a newly admitted client. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select all that apply)

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The nurse should frequently assess a client with a depressive disorder for lethality risk related to suicidal ideation. Which questions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

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