A client is seeking counseling due to difficulty coping with being a victim of a violent attack 16 months ago. Which elements will the nurse assess for when determining the major components of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A reason: Attending all therapy sessions and utilizing services indicates cooperation but does not specifically reflect the identification phase, which is characterized by deeper emotional connections.

Choice B reason: Stating that issues have been resolved and no longer needing to come may suggest a conclusion to the therapeutic relationship rather than the development of the identification phase.

Choice C reason: Sharing feelings and emotions with the nurse is indicative of the identification phase, where the client starts to see the nurse as a supportive figure and begins to identify with them.

Choice D reason: Answering questions related to the plan of care shows engagement but does not necessarily indicate the identification phase's emotional connection.

Choice A reason: Focusing on one issue can help in understanding the client's situation better and does not necessarily hinder empathy.

Choice B reason: Interjecting personal experiences can create a barrier to empathy by shifting the focus from the client's feelings to the nurse's own experiences.

Choice C reason: Asking leading questions may not hinder empathy but could direct the conversation away from the client's concerns.

Choice D reason: Asking the client to restate statements for clarity is a part of active listening and can actually enhance empathy by ensuring understanding.