A client is seeking counseling due to difficulty coping with being a victim of a violent attack 16 months ago. Which elements will the nurse assess for when determining the major components of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)
Feeling mildly anxious.
Showing emotional numbing such as feeling detached from others.
Occurring 2 weeks after the trauma.
Reexperiencing the trauma through dreams or recurrent and intrusive thoughts.
Being on guard, irritable, or experiencing hyperarousal.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A reason: Feeling mildly anxious can be a normal reaction after a traumatic event and does not necessarily indicate PTSD.
Choice B reason: Emotional numbing and detachment from others are common symptoms of PTSD, reflecting an avoidance of reminders of the trauma.
Choice C reason: The timeframe of symptoms occurring specifically 2 weeks after the trauma is more indicative of acute stress disorder rather than PTSD.
Choice D reason: Reexperiencing the trauma through dreams or intrusive thoughts is a hallmark symptom of PTSD, often leading to significant distress.
Choice E reason: Hyperarousal, including being on guard and irritable, is a symptom of PTSD that involves an increased state of anxiety and heightened emotional response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A decreased display of emotions, or blunted affect, is common in dementia as the illness affects the brain areas responsible for emotion regulation.
Choice B reason: While personality changes can occur, they do not typically present as complete opposites of original traits.
Choice C reason: Decreased auditory and visual acuity can be part of the cognitive decline associated with dementia.
Choice D reason: Forgetfulness that progresses to disorientation is a hallmark of dementia, reflecting the deterioration of cognitive functions over time.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Elevated prolactin levels can lead to galactorrhea, which is the production of breast milk in individuals who are not breastfeeding.

Choice B reason: Gynecomastia, the enlargement of breast tissue in males, can also be a symptom associated with high prolactin levels.
Choice C reason: Social withdrawal is a symptom of Schizophrenia but is not directly related to elevated prolactin levels.
Choice D reason: Apathy can be a symptom of Schizophrenia but is not directly related to elevated prolactin levels.
Choice E reason: Anhedonia is a symptom of Schizophrenia but is not directly related to elevated prolactin levels.
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