Which of the following explanations should the nurse include when teaching parents why it is difficult to diagnose a child or adolescent exhibiting symptoms of bipolar disorder? Select all that apply.

Children are naturally active, energetic, and spontaneous.

The diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder cannot be assigned prior to the age of 18.

Symptoms of bipolar disorder are similar to those of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Neurotransmitter levels vary considerably in accordance with age.

Genetic predisposition is not a reliable diagnostic determinant.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A reason: Children's natural activity levels and spontaneity can mimic the hyperactivity of bipolar mania, making it challenging to differentiate between typical behavior and symptoms of a mood disorder.

Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect; bipolar disorder can be diagnosed before the age of 18. Early-onset bipolar disorder is recognized and can be diagnosed in children and adolescents.

Choice C reason: ADHD and bipolar disorder share common symptoms such as impulsivity and inattention, which can complicate the differential diagnosis, especially in younger populations.

Choice D reason: Neurotransmitter levels do indeed vary with age, which can affect mood and behavior, thereby complicating the diagnosis of bipolar disorder in young individuals.

Choice E reason: While genetic predisposition plays a role in bipolar disorder, it alone is not a definitive diagnostic determinant due to the complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Considering a transfer might avoid the immediate issue but does not address the nurse's countertransference or promote professional growth.

Choice B reason: Requesting another nurse to take over may be appropriate to ensure the client receives unbiased care while the original nurse addresses their countertransference.

Choice C reason: Discussing personal issues with the client is not appropriate as it can blur professional boundaries and may not be therapeutic for the client.

Choice D reason: The nurse should examine their feelings and responses to prevent personal experiences from affecting professional judgment and interactions with clients.

Choice E reason: Talking about feelings and emotions with a trusted colleague can provide support and help the nurse process their feelings in a safe environment.

A. The client is attending all therapy sessions and utilizing the services provided. B. The client states that they feel the issues have been resolved and no longer need to come. C. The client is sharing feelings and emotions with the nurse. D. The client is answering questions related to the plan of care.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Attending all therapy sessions and utilizing services indicates cooperation but does not specifically reflect the identification phase, which is characterized by deeper emotional connections.

Choice B reason: Stating that issues have been resolved and no longer needing to come may suggest a conclusion to the therapeutic relationship rather than the development of the identification phase.

Choice C reason: Sharing feelings and emotions with the nurse is indicative of the identification phase, where the client starts to see the nurse as a supportive figure and begins to identify with them.

Choice D reason: Answering questions related to the plan of care shows engagement but does not necessarily indicate the identification phase's emotional connection.

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Which of the following explanations should the nurse include when teaching parents why it is difficult to diagnose a child or adolescent exhibiting symptoms of bipolar disorder? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse has established a therapeutic relationship with a client. Which behaviors indicate that the client has entered into the identification phase of the nurse-client relationship?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning discharge for a client who has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following interventions should be included for this client?

The nurse is performing a history and physical assessment for a client in the clinic with moderate dementia. The client asks the nurse why all of these questions are being asked. Which techniques will the nurse most likely avoid using to foster more therapeutic responses? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a client who delivered a newborn 2 days ago and states that they are experiencing crying spells, anxiety, and sadness that started the day after delivery. Which is the most therapeutic action by the nurse?

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A nurse is assessing a client who has illness anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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