A nurse is educating the family of an adolescent client with anorexia nervosa about the issues surrounding this eating disorder. Which statement made by the parent indicates that the education is effective?

"The behavior our child exhibits, such as not eating, are ways that allow our child to feel control."

"This is a phase our child is going through, and when they get hungry enough, they will eat."

"Our child must be having some problems identifying their sexual identity, and this is how it is expressed."

"We have a codependent relationship with our child and enable the behaviors exhibited."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This statement reflects a partial understanding of the control issues associated with anorexia but does not indicate a full understanding of the disorder's complexity or the family's role in recovery.

Choice B reason: This statement suggests a lack of understanding of anorexia nervosa, as it is not a phase but a serious mental health condition that requires professional treatment.

Choice C reason: While issues with sexual identity can be stressful, they are not typically the cause of anorexia nervosa, which is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image.

Choice D reason: Recognizing a codependent relationship and the enabling of unhealthy behaviors shows an understanding of the dynamics that can contribute to the maintenance of an eating disorder like anorexia nervosa.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Memory loss is a hallmark symptom of dementia, often noticed as one of the first signs of cognitive decline associated with the condition.

Choice B reason: Individuals with dementia may experience difficulty with problem-solving or handling complex tasks, reflecting impaired executive function.

Choice C reason: Changes in mood or behavior, such as increased irritability or apathy, can occur in dementia due to changes in brain function affecting emotion regulation.

Choice D reason: Difficulty with language and communication, including finding the right words or following conversations, is common in dementia as it progresses.

A. "Weight gain is a common but troubling side effect." B. "What have you been eating? Weight gain is not usually associated with lithium." C. "Weight gain occurs only during the first month of treatment with this drug." D. "That's strange. Weight loss is the typical pattern."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Weight gain is indeed a known side effect of lithium treatment, and acknowledging this can validate the client's experience.

Choice B reason: This response could be perceived as blaming and does not acknowledge that weight gain can be a side effect of lithium.

Choice C reason: This statement is misleading as weight gain can occur beyond the first month of treatment with lithium.

Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect as weight loss is not the typical pattern associated with lithium; weight gain is more common.

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A nurse is educating the family of an adolescent client with anorexia nervosa about the issues surrounding this eating disorder. Which statement made by the parent indicates that the education is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is providing teaching to the family of a client who has primary dementia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse tell the family to expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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