A nurse is educating the family of an adolescent client with anorexia nervosa about the issues surrounding this eating disorder. Which statement made by the parent indicates that the education is effective?
"The behavior our child exhibits, such as not eating, are ways that allow our child to feel control."
"This is a phase our child is going through, and when they get hungry enough, they will eat."
"Our child must be having some problems identifying their sexual identity, and this is how it is expressed."
"We have a codependent relationship with our child and enable the behaviors exhibited."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This statement reflects a partial understanding of the control issues associated with anorexia but does not indicate a full understanding of the disorder's complexity or the family's role in recovery.
Choice B reason: This statement suggests a lack of understanding of anorexia nervosa, as it is not a phase but a serious mental health condition that requires professional treatment.
Choice C reason: While issues with sexual identity can be stressful, they are not typically the cause of anorexia nervosa, which is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image.
Choice D reason: Recognizing a codependent relationship and the enabling of unhealthy behaviors shows an understanding of the dynamics that can contribute to the maintenance of an eating disorder like anorexia nervosa.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Focusing on one issue can help in understanding the client's situation better and does not necessarily hinder empathy.
Choice B reason: Interjecting personal experiences can create a barrier to empathy by shifting the focus from the client's feelings to the nurse's own experiences.
Choice C reason: Asking leading questions may not hinder empathy but could direct the conversation away from the client's concerns.
Choice D reason: Asking the client to restate statements for clarity is a part of active listening and can actually enhance empathy by ensuring understanding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A family environment characterized by high levels of criticism and perfectionism can contribute to the development of eating disorders like Bulimia Nervosa. Such an environment may lead to feelings of inadequacy and a focus on appearance, which are risk factors for Bulimia Nervosa.
Choice B reason: A supportive and nurturing environment is generally protective against the development of eating disorders.
Choice C reason: While a family history of similar disorders can be a risk factor due to genetic predisposition, it is not a family dynamic.
Choice D reason: Lack of boundaries and control within a family can contribute to various behavioral issues, but high criticism and perfectionism are more directly related to Bulimia Nervosa.
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