A nurse is educating the family of an adolescent client with anorexia nervosa about the issues surrounding this eating disorder. Which statement made by the parent indicates that the education is effective?
"The behavior our child exhibits, such as not eating, are ways that allow our child to feel control."
"This is a phase our child is going through, and when they get hungry enough, they will eat."
"Our child must be having some problems identifying their sexual identity, and this is how it is expressed."
"We have a codependent relationship with our child and enable the behaviors exhibited."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This statement reflects a partial understanding of the control issues associated with anorexia but does not indicate a full understanding of the disorder's complexity or the family's role in recovery.
Choice B reason: This statement suggests a lack of understanding of anorexia nervosa, as it is not a phase but a serious mental health condition that requires professional treatment.
Choice C reason: While issues with sexual identity can be stressful, they are not typically the cause of anorexia nervosa, which is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image.
Choice D reason: Recognizing a codependent relationship and the enabling of unhealthy behaviors shows an understanding of the dynamics that can contribute to the maintenance of an eating disorder like anorexia nervosa.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: A matter-of-fact approach is effective for clients with schizotypal personality disorder as it helps in dealing with their eccentric behaviors and distorted thinking without reinforcing their odd beliefs.
Choice B reason: Clients with avoidant personality disorder may benefit more from a supportive and encouraging approach due to their sensitivity to rejection and feelings of inadequacy.
Choice C reason: For narcissistic personality disorder, a matter-of-fact approach might not be as effective because these clients often require admiration and may not respond well to a straightforward style.
Choice D reason: An antisocial personality disorder client may respond better to a matter-of-fact approach as it sets clear boundaries and expectations without emotional engagement, which they may exploit.
Choice E reason: Paranoid personality disorder clients may find a matter-of-fact approach beneficial as it provides clear and direct communication, which can help reduce their suspicions.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement reflects a justification of the spouse's behavior, which can enable the continuation of abuse.
Choice B reason: Providing money for drugs, even if to prevent theft, is enabling the substance abuse to continue.
Choice C reason: Encouraging rehab is not enabling; it is an attempt to address the problem.
Choice D reason: Calling in sick for the spouse to cover for their potential job loss due to substance abuse is an enabling behavior.
Choice E reason: This is a protective behavior. Both are healthy responses to dealing with a partner’s destructive behavior.
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