A nurse is educating the family of an adolescent client with anorexia nervosa about the issues surrounding this eating disorder. Which statement made by the parent indicates that the education is effective?

"The behavior our child exhibits, such as not eating, are ways that allow our child to feel control."

"This is a phase our child is going through, and when they get hungry enough, they will eat."

"Our child must be having some problems identifying their sexual identity, and this is how it is expressed."

"We have a codependent relationship with our child and enable the behaviors exhibited."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This statement reflects a partial understanding of the control issues associated with anorexia but does not indicate a full understanding of the disorder's complexity or the family's role in recovery.

Choice B reason: This statement suggests a lack of understanding of anorexia nervosa, as it is not a phase but a serious mental health condition that requires professional treatment.

Choice C reason: While issues with sexual identity can be stressful, they are not typically the cause of anorexia nervosa, which is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image.

Choice D reason: Recognizing a codependent relationship and the enabling of unhealthy behaviors shows an understanding of the dynamics that can contribute to the maintenance of an eating disorder like anorexia nervosa.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Memory loss is a hallmark symptom of dementia, often noticed as one of the first signs of cognitive decline associated with the condition.

Choice B reason: Individuals with dementia may experience difficulty with problem-solving or handling complex tasks, reflecting impaired executive function.

Choice C reason: Changes in mood or behavior, such as increased irritability or apathy, can occur in dementia due to changes in brain function affecting emotion regulation.

Choice D reason: Difficulty with language and communication, including finding the right words or following conversations, is common in dementia as it progresses.

A. "I think it is the shampoo and conditioner my child is using." B. "I have watched my child pull hair out and try to hide it." C. "I started losing some hair at a young age and think it is just shedding." D. "My child doesn't appear to be nervous or upset about anything."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Shampoo and conditioner are unlikely to cause hair loss on the eyebrows and hairline.

Choice B reason: The parent's observation of the child pulling out hair and attempting to hide it suggests trichotillomania, a condition where individuals pull out their hair as a response to stress or anxiety.

Choice C reason: Genetic factors may contribute to hair loss, but the behavior described by the parent in choice B is more indicative of trichotillomania.

Choice D reason: The absence of visible nervousness or upset does not rule out trichotillomania, as the behavior can be a coping mechanism for internal distress.

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A nurse is educating the family of an adolescent client with anorexia nervosa about the issues surrounding this eating disorder. Which statement made by the parent indicates that the education is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse observes a lack of hair on the eyebrows and hairline of a young adolescent. Which statement made by the parent demonstrates an understanding of the type of hair loss the child is experiencing?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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