The nurse is performing an assessment for a young adolescent and observes a lack of hair on the eyebrows and the hairline. Which statement made by the parent demonstrates an understanding of the type of hair loss the child is experiencing?
"I think it is the shampoo and conditioner my child is using."
"I have watched my child pull hair out and try to hide it."
"I started losing some hair at a young age and think it is just shedding."
"My child doesn't appear to be nervous or upset about anything."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While it's possible for hair products to cause hair loss, this does not typically result in the loss of eyebrow hair.
Choice B reason: This statement suggests the child may be experiencing trichotillomania, a condition characterized by the urge to pull out one's hair.
Choice C reason: Genetic factors could contribute to hair loss, but the statement does not directly suggest a behavioral issue like trichotillomania.
Choice D reason: The absence of nervousness or upset does not rule out trichotillomania, as the behavior may not necessarily be linked to visible emotional distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The statement about fear being a response to an unknown threat is a common perception, but it does not reflect an understanding of anxiety as a broader concept.
Choice B reason: While anxiety and fear are related, they are not the same; fear is a response to a known or understood threat, whereas anxiety is often more diffuse and not tied to a specific stimulus.
Choice C reason: This statement reflects a negative view of anxiety and does not acknowledge that anxiety can sometimes be a normal and even productive response to stress.
Choice D reason: Recognizing that anxiety is a natural part of life and cannot be completely eliminated reflects an understanding of anxiety as a normal human emotion and is indicative of a successful education session.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assertiveness training is not a direct intervention for situational phobias, although it may help improve overall confidence.
Choice B reason: Systematic desensitization is a common technique used to treat phobias, where the client is gradually exposed to the fear-inducing situation in a controlled manner.
Choice C reason: Flooding is an exposure technique where the client is exposed to a high level of fear-inducing stimuli all at once, which can be effective for some phobias.
Choice D reason: Decatastrophizing helps clients challenge and change catastrophic thoughts that often accompany phobias.
Choice E reason: Simply reminding a person to calm down is not a therapeutic technique and is unlikely to be effective for someone with a situational phobia.
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