A client with cognitive deficits is extremely suicidal and has not responded to antidepressants. The treatment team is considering electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which client information would impact the feasibility of this treatment option?

Because of the client's cognitive deficits, a signed consent is waived.

Because informed consent is required for ECT, cognitive deficits could preclude this option.

Because the client is extremely suicidal, ECT is an appropriate option.

Because antidepressant medications have been ineffective, ECT is a good alternative.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Informed consent is a critical component of many medical treatments, including ECT. It involves the patient's understanding and agreement to the procedure after being fully informed of the risks, benefits, and alternatives. Cognitive deficits can impair a patient's ability to provide informed consent, but they do not automatically waive the requirement for such consent. In fact, additional safeguards are often put in place to protect the rights of individuals with cognitive impairments.

Choice B reason:

ECT is a medical procedure that requires informed consent due to the potential risks and side effects associated with it. If a client has cognitive deficits severe enough to impact their decision-making capacity, they may not be able to provide informed consent. In such cases, treatment options would need to be reconsidered, and alternative methods of obtaining consent, such as through a legal guardian or a court order, might be necessary.

Choice C reason:

While it is true that ECT is considered an effective treatment for severe depression and suicidality, the decision to use ECT should not be based solely on these criteria². The ability of the client to understand and consent to the treatment is also a crucial factor. Therefore, the extremity of the client's suicidal ideation alone does not make ECT automatically the appropriate option without considering the consent issue.

Choice D reason:

ECT is indeed an alternative treatment when antidepressant medications have been ineffective, especially in cases of severe depression and suicidality². However, the effectiveness of ECT does not negate the need for informed consent. The client's cognitive ability to provide consent remains a determining factor in the feasibility of ECT as a treatment option.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Ongoing communication with team members is essential in managing care for clients with personality disorders, as it ensures consistency and support among caregivers.

Choice B reason: Solving clients' problems is a goal, but it is not a technique to manage the nurse's frustration.

Choice C reason: Recognizing that behavior changes can occur quickly allows the nurse to adjust care plans promptly and may reduce frustration.

Choice D reason: It is not advisable to consider clients as personal friends, as this can blur professional boundaries and potentially lead to frustration.

Choice E reason: Discussing feelings of anger or frustration with colleagues can provide a support system for the nurse, helping to manage stress and prevent burnout.

A. An adult client following a suicide attempt. B. A school-age client who attempts to repeatedly bite staff. C. An adolescent client who throws objects at other clients. D. An older adult client who is manic and crying due to overstimulation.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Seclusion may be considered for an adult client following a suicide attempt if they are a danger to themselves or others, but it must be used with caution and as a last resort.

Choice B reason: Seclusion could be used for a school-age client who attempts to repeatedly bite staff as a means to prevent harm to others.

Choice C reason: An adolescent client who throws objects at other clients may also be secluded to prevent harm to others, but again, it should be a last resort.

Choice D reason: Seclusion is contraindicated for an older adult client who is manic and crying due to overstimulation as it may exacerbate their distress and agitation.

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A client with cognitive deficits is extremely suicidal and has not responded to antidepressants. The treatment team is considering electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which client information would impact the feasibility of this treatment option?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is working with clients diagnosed with personality disorders. Which techniques would be most important for the nurse to use to effectively deal with the frustration in providing care to this group of clients? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse on an acute mental health unit is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following clients is seclusion contraindicated?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When a community health nurse arrives at the home of a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa, what family dynamic is most likely contributing to the client's condition?

A nurse on an inpatient eating disorders unit is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa with a body mass index (BMI) of 17.2. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?

A female client comes to the clinic regularly for various somatic issues that have been ruled out for any organic cause. She states that she works as one of the only women on a cybersecurity technical team. Which statement made by the client indicates that she may have suppressed anger?

The nurse is educating the client about their diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder. Which statement by the client will indicate to the nurse that the education has been effective?

A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is preparing to administer morning medication to a client who has been taking lithium for 2 weeks and has a current lithium level of 1.0 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?