A client with cognitive deficits is extremely suicidal and has not responded to antidepressants. The treatment team is considering electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which client information would impact the feasibility of this treatment option?

Because of the client's cognitive deficits, a signed consent is waived.

Because informed consent is required for ECT, cognitive deficits could preclude this option.

Because the client is extremely suicidal, ECT is an appropriate option.

Because antidepressant medications have been ineffective, ECT is a good alternative.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Informed consent is a critical component of many medical treatments, including ECT. It involves the patient's understanding and agreement to the procedure after being fully informed of the risks, benefits, and alternatives. Cognitive deficits can impair a patient's ability to provide informed consent, but they do not automatically waive the requirement for such consent. In fact, additional safeguards are often put in place to protect the rights of individuals with cognitive impairments.

Choice B reason:

ECT is a medical procedure that requires informed consent due to the potential risks and side effects associated with it. If a client has cognitive deficits severe enough to impact their decision-making capacity, they may not be able to provide informed consent. In such cases, treatment options would need to be reconsidered, and alternative methods of obtaining consent, such as through a legal guardian or a court order, might be necessary.

Choice C reason:

While it is true that ECT is considered an effective treatment for severe depression and suicidality, the decision to use ECT should not be based solely on these criteria². The ability of the client to understand and consent to the treatment is also a crucial factor. Therefore, the extremity of the client's suicidal ideation alone does not make ECT automatically the appropriate option without considering the consent issue.

Choice D reason:

ECT is indeed an alternative treatment when antidepressant medications have been ineffective, especially in cases of severe depression and suicidality². However, the effectiveness of ECT does not negate the need for informed consent. The client's cognitive ability to provide consent remains a determining factor in the feasibility of ECT as a treatment option.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Making significant life changes immediately after rehab can be overwhelming and might not be advisable as the client adjusts to sobriety.

Choice B reason: Focusing on long-term outcomes can be motivating, but it is also important to have short-term goals to maintain sobriety.

Choice C reason: Abstaining from alcohol is a fundamental part of maintaining sobriety and indicates an understanding of the importance of avoiding triggers.

Choice D reason: Returning to life as it was before rehab can be risky without making changes to support sobriety, such as avoiding triggers and continuing therapy.

A. "I think it is the shampoo and conditioner my child is using." B. "I have watched my child pull hair out and try to hide it." C. "I started losing some hair at a young age and think it is just shedding." D. "My child doesn't appear to be nervous or upset about anything."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Shampoo and conditioner are unlikely to cause hair loss on the eyebrows and hairline.

Choice B reason: The parent's observation of the child pulling out hair and attempting to hide it suggests trichotillomania, a condition where individuals pull out their hair as a response to stress or anxiety.

Choice C reason: Genetic factors may contribute to hair loss, but the behavior described by the parent in choice B is more indicative of trichotillomania.

Choice D reason: The absence of visible nervousness or upset does not rule out trichotillomania, as the behavior can be a coping mechanism for internal distress.

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A client with cognitive deficits is extremely suicidal and has not responded to antidepressants. The treatment team is considering electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which client information would impact the feasibility of this treatment option?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client with alcoholism who has been in rehabilitation for two weeks to prepare for discharge. Which statement made by the client indicates that education was effective and the client is best prepared for discharge?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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