The nurse observes a lack of hair on the eyebrows and hairline of a young adolescent. Which statement made by the parent demonstrates an understanding of the type of hair loss the child is experiencing?

"I think it is the shampoo and conditioner my child is using."

"I have watched my child pull hair out and try to hide it."

"I started losing some hair at a young age and think it is just shedding."

"My child doesn't appear to be nervous or upset about anything."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Shampoo and conditioner are unlikely to cause hair loss on the eyebrows and hairline.

Choice B reason: The parent's observation of the child pulling out hair and attempting to hide it suggests trichotillomania, a condition where individuals pull out their hair as a response to stress or anxiety.

Choice C reason: Genetic factors may contribute to hair loss, but the behavior described by the parent in choice B is more indicative of trichotillomania.

Choice D reason: The absence of visible nervousness or upset does not rule out trichotillomania, as the behavior can be a coping mechanism for internal distress.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While OCD behaviors may appear aggressive or impulsive, they are typically performed to reduce anxiety rather than prevent aggressive impulses.

Choice B reason: Manipulation of others is not a common goal of OCD behaviors; these behaviors are more self-directed and aimed at managing the individual's own anxiety.

Choice C reason: Decreasing time for social interaction is not the primary intent of OCD behaviors; rather, these behaviors are compulsions that the individual feels driven to perform, often to alleviate anxiety.

Choice D reason: Repetitive cleaning in OCD is a compulsion that aims to decrease anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts, often about contamination or disorder.

A. "My spouse had a terrible childhood, and I would probably do the same things." B. "If I don't give them money for the drugs, they will just steal it anyway." C. "I told my spouse that in order to be able to come home, they will first have to go to rehab." D. "I am so scared about my spouse getting fired; I often call in sick for them." E. "I can't keep money in the house and have to lock up jewelry in a safe."

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement reflects a justification of the spouse's behavior, which can enable the continuation of abuse.

Choice B reason: Providing money for drugs, even if to prevent theft, is enabling the substance abuse to continue.

Choice C reason: Encouraging rehab is not enabling; it is an attempt to address the problem.

Choice D reason: Calling in sick for the spouse to cover for their potential job loss due to substance abuse is an enabling behavior.

Choice E reason: This is a protective behavior. Both are healthy responses to dealing with a partner’s destructive behavior.

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The nurse observes a lack of hair on the eyebrows and hairline of a young adolescent. Which statement made by the parent demonstrates an understanding of the type of hair loss the child is experiencing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which statement(s) made by the spouse indicates that they are exhibiting enabling behaviors? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is working with clients with personality disorders that are having problems with relationships and other parts of their life. Which barrier(s) is the nurse experiencing when working with this group of clients? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client who is extremely suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following nursing approaches is appropriate when establishing a therapeutic relationship with this client?

The nurse should frequently assess a client with a depressive disorder for lethality risk related to suicidal ideation. Which questions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

During an assessment of family dynamics for a client with an eating disorder, which observed issue could indicate a reason for the client's eating disorder?

In the inpatient behavioral health unit, which clients require someone to make decisions regarding their medical and psychiatric care in their best interest? Select all that apply.

The nurse is performing an assessment for a young adolescent and observes a lack of hair on the eyebrows and the hairline. Which statement made by the parent demonstrates an understanding of the type of hair loss the child is experiencing?

The nurse is caring for a client who delivered a newborn 2 days ago and states that they are experiencing crying spells, anxiety, and sadness that started the day after delivery. Which is the most therapeutic action by the nurse?