The nurse is reviewing the admission assessment of a client with chronic pain. What Intervention(s) should the nurse Include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.
Encourage Increased fluid intake and measure urinary output every 8 hours.
Assist the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours.
Determine client's subjective measure of pain using a numerical pain scale.
Provide comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage.
Implement a 24 hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesic.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Encourage increased fluid intake and measure urinary output every 8 hours:
While hydration and monitoring urinary output are important aspects of overall health care, they are not specifically related to managing chronic pain. Therefore, this intervention may not be directly relevant to addressing the client's pain.
B. Assist the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours:
Ambulation helps maintain mobility, prevent complications like muscle atrophy and deep vein thrombosis, and can improve overall well-being. For clients with chronic pain, assisting with ambulation can be beneficial in managing pain and improving quality of life. The goal is to balance activity with the client's pain tolerance and capabilities.
C. Determine client's subjective measure of pain using a numerical pain scale:
Using a numerical pain scale helps assess the intensity of pain and monitor changes over time. It provides valuable information for tailoring pain management strategies to the client's needs and allows for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions.
D. Provide comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage:
Comfort measures such as warm applications and massage can help alleviate pain and promote relaxation. These interventions address the client's comfort and well-being, making them appropriate for inclusion in the plan of care for managing chronic pain.
E. Implement a 24-hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesic:
Establishing a regular schedule of analgesic administration helps maintain consistent pain control and prevents breakthrough pain. This intervention is essential for managing chronic pain effectively and promoting the client's comfort and quality of life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Washes hands before handling the needle and syringe:
This action demonstrates an understanding of standard precautions. Hand hygiene, including washing hands before and after handling needles and syringes, is a fundamental component of standard precautions.
B. Wears gloves to dispose of the needle and syringe:
While wearing gloves is important for protecting oneself from potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens, it is part of personal protective equipment (PPE) precautions rather than standard precautions. Standard precautions primarily focus on hand hygiene and barrier precautions such as gloves, gowns, and masks when appropriate.
C. Dons a face mask before administering the medication:
Wearing a face mask is not typically necessary for routine administration of medications, unless there is a risk of splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids. While it's important to protect mucous membranes from exposure to potentially infectious materials, the routine use of a face mask for medication administration is not a component of standard precautions.
D. Removes needle before discarding used syringes:
This action is unsafe and does not demonstrate an understanding of standard precautions. Removing the needle before discarding the syringe increases the risk of needlestick injuries. Proper needle disposal involves keeping the needle intact with the syringe and disposing of them together in a puncture-resistant container.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clamping the urinary catheter prior to the collection:
This step involves temporarily stopping the flow of urine through the catheter. Whether gloves are needed for this step depends on the specific protocol and the potential risk of exposure to bodily fluids. If there's a possibility of urine leakage or splashing during the clamping process, gloves may be necessary to protect against contact with the urine.
B. Recording the output on the flowsheet in the client's room:
This step involves documenting the urine output on a flowsheet or chart. It typically does not require direct contact with bodily fluids, as the nurse is handling paperwork rather than the urine itself. Therefore, gloves are usually not necessary for this task.
C. Transporting the urine specimen to the laboratory:
Once the urine specimen has been collected and properly sealed in a biohazard bag, the nurse transports it to the laboratory for analysis. As long as the specimen is securely packaged, there is no need for gloves during transportation unless there is a risk of spillage or leakage. However, if there is a possibility of contact with bodily fluids due to leakage, gloves should be worn to protect against exposure.
D. Using the syringe to remove the specimen from the catheter:
This step involves using a sterile syringe to withdraw the urine from the catheter for collection. Since it involves direct contact with bodily fluids (i.e., urine), gloves are necessary to protect against potential exposure to pathogens. Wearing gloves during this step helps maintain proper infection control practices and minimizes the risk of contamination.
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