The nurse is teaching a client about use of syringes and needles for home administration of medications. Which action by the client indicates an understanding of standard precautions?
Washes hands before handling the needle and syringe.
Wears gloves to dispose of the needle and syringe.
Dons a face mask before administering the medication.
Removes needle before discarding used syringes.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Washes hands before handling the needle and syringe:
This action demonstrates an understanding of standard precautions. Hand hygiene, including washing hands before and after handling needles and syringes, is a fundamental component of standard precautions.
B. Wears gloves to dispose of the needle and syringe:
While wearing gloves is important for protecting oneself from potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens, it is part of personal protective equipment (PPE) precautions rather than standard precautions. Standard precautions primarily focus on hand hygiene and barrier precautions such as gloves, gowns, and masks when appropriate.
C. Dons a face mask before administering the medication:
Wearing a face mask is not typically necessary for routine administration of medications, unless there is a risk of splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids. While it's important to protect mucous membranes from exposure to potentially infectious materials, the routine use of a face mask for medication administration is not a component of standard precautions.
D. Removes needle before discarding used syringes:
This action is unsafe and does not demonstrate an understanding of standard precautions. Removing the needle before discarding the syringe increases the risk of needlestick injuries. Proper needle disposal involves keeping the needle intact with the syringe and disposing of them together in a puncture-resistant container.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I'm sorry, but your child's medical Information is none of your business."
This response is confrontational and dismissive, and it doesn't effectively address the parents' concerns. It's important to maintain professionalism and respect even in challenging situations.
B. "I can only give medical Information to your child because they are legally an adult."This response respects the minor's emancipated status and acknowledges that, legally, the nurse can only disclose medical information to the emancipated minor themselves. It upholds the principles of patient confidentiality and autonomy while also providing clear and accurate information to the parents about their limitations regarding access to their child's medical information.
C."The healthcare provider will share this information with you," could potentially mislead the parents because it implies that the healthcare provider will provide them with the information directly. However, if the minor is legally emancipated, the healthcare provider would still be bound by confidentiality laws and would only be able to disclose information to the minor themselves unless there are extenuating circumstances or legal exceptions.
D. "I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the laboratory."
While this response offers to provide information, it doesn't address the issue of confidentiality or the parents' role in receiving the information. It's also not accurate to promise the results directly without involving the healthcare provider, who is responsible for interpreting and discussing the results with the patient and family.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Initiate the facility's restraint flow sheet:
- Initiating the facility's restraint flow sheet is an important step for documenting the use of restraints according to institutional policies and regulatory requirements. However, in this scenario where improper use of restraints has been observed, the immediate priority is to address the safety concern and prevent harm to the client.
B. Ensure that the restraints are not too tight:
- Ensuring that the restraints are not too tight is crucial for preventing harm to the client, such as compromised circulation or tissue damage. However, while important, this action is secondary to addressing the observed improper use of restraints, which poses an immediate safety risk to the client.
C. Demonstrate proper securing of the restraints:
Educating the UAP on how to correctly apply restraints is crucial. Incorrectly secured restraints can lead to complications such as injury, infection, or impaired circulation. The nurse should show the UAP how to secure the restraints to amovable part of the bed frame, not to the side rails. This ensures safety and prevents harm if the side rails are released.Proper restraint application helps maintain the client’s safety while minimizing risks.
D. Complete an adverse occurrence/incident report:
- Completing an adverse occurrence/incident report: Reporting incidents is necessary, but it can wait until after ensuring safe restraint application.
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