The nurse is teaching a client about use of syringes and needles for home administration of medications. Which action by the client indicates an understanding of standard precautions?

Washes hands before handling the needle and syringe.

Wears gloves to dispose of the needle and syringe.

Dons a face mask before administering the medication.

Removes needle before discarding used syringes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Washes hands before handling the needle and syringe:

This action demonstrates an understanding of standard precautions. Hand hygiene, including washing hands before and after handling needles and syringes, is a fundamental component of standard precautions.

B. Wears gloves to dispose of the needle and syringe:

While wearing gloves is important for protecting oneself from potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens, it is part of personal protective equipment (PPE) precautions rather than standard precautions. Standard precautions primarily focus on hand hygiene and barrier precautions such as gloves, gowns, and masks when appropriate.

C. Dons a face mask before administering the medication:

Wearing a face mask is not typically necessary for routine administration of medications, unless there is a risk of splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids. While it's important to protect mucous membranes from exposure to potentially infectious materials, the routine use of a face mask for medication administration is not a component of standard precautions.

D. Removes needle before discarding used syringes:

This action is unsafe and does not demonstrate an understanding of standard precautions. Removing the needle before discarding the syringe increases the risk of needlestick injuries. Proper needle disposal involves keeping the needle intact with the syringe and disposing of them together in a puncture-resistant container.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Keeping a pair of gloves in a uniform pocket:

While it may be convenient to carry gloves, this action alone does not necessarily indicate an understanding of appropriate gloving procedures. Simply having gloves readily available does not ensure that they are used correctly or in accordance with infection control protocols.

B. Using sterile gloves when handling body fluids:

This action indicates an understanding of the need for sterile gloves when handling potentially infectious body fluids. However, it's important to note that not all situations require sterile gloves, and the use of sterile gloves should be based on the specific clinical context and infection control guidelines.

C. Donning sterile gloves when caring for clients with HIV:

While wearing gloves when caring for clients with HIV is important for infection control, not all situations require sterile gloves. The use of sterile gloves should be based on the specific clinical context and infection control guidelines.

D. Putting on new gloves when entering a client's room:

This action demonstrates an understanding of the importance of donning clean gloves when entering a client's room to prevent the spread of infection. It indicates adherence to standard precautions and proper infection control practices, making it the most appropriate choice.

A. Obtaining clarification from a client's healthcare power-of-attorney. B. Completing discharge teaching to a client and family members. C. Reporting a change in a client's condition to the healthcare provider. D. Offering therapeutic support and comfort to a grieving family.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Obtaining clarification from a client's healthcare power-of-attorney:

While clear communication is important in this scenario, SBAR may not be necessary as the nurse is seeking information rather than providing a detailed report or recommendation.

B. Completing discharge teaching to a client and family members:

SBAR may not be the most suitable format for discharge teaching, as it is primarily used for communication between healthcare providers regarding a patient's condition and care plan. Discharge teaching typically involves providing comprehensive instructions and information in a manner tailored to the needs of the client and family members.

C. Reporting a change in a client's condition to the healthcare provider:

This is the most appropriate scenario for using the SBAR format. When communicating a change in a client's condition to the healthcare provider, the SBAR framework allows the nurse to provide a concise summary of the situation, relevant background information, assessment findings, and recommendations for further action.

D. Offering therapeutic support and comfort to a grieving family:

SBAR communication is not suitable for offering therapeutic support and comfort to a grieving family. This interaction requires empathy, active listening, and emotional support rather than a structured communication format like SBAR.

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The nurse is teaching a client about use of syringes and needles for home administration of medications. Which action by the client indicates an understanding of standard precautions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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