The nurse observes the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) securing a client’s wrist restraints to the bedside rails. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?
Complete an adverse occurrence/incident report.
Ensure that the restraints are not too tight.
Demonstrate proper securing of the restraints.
Initiate the facility’s restraint flow sheet.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Complete an adverse occurrence/incident report is not the most important action because it does not correct the immediate problem or prevent harm to the client. The nurse should report the incident after ensuring the safety and comfort of the client.
Choice B: Ensure that the restraints are not too tight is an important action, but it is not enough to address the issue of improper securing of the restraints. The nurse should also teach the UAP how to secure the restraints correctly and safely.
Choice C: Demonstrate proper securing of the restraints is the most important action because it educates the UAP and prevents potential complications such as injury, infection, or circulation impairment. The nurse should show the UAP how to secure the restraints to a movable part of the bed frame, not to the rails.
Choice D: Initiate the facility’s restraint flow sheet is an important action, but it is not urgent or critical in this situation. The nurse should document and monitor the use of restraints according to the facility’s policy, but only after ensuring that they are applied correctly and appropriately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
To find the number of tablespoons, the nurse needs to convert the dose from milligrams (mg) to milliliters (mL), and then from milliliters to tablespoons. One tablespoon is equal to 15 mL.
The bottle label shows that 30 mg of dextromethorphan is equivalent to 15 mL of oral suspension. Therefore, the client needs to take 15 mL of oral suspension to get 30 mg of dextromethorphan.
Since one tablespoon is equal to 15 mL, the client needs to take one tablespoon of oral suspension with each dose.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Potential Conditions
Overflow urinary incontinence
This is the correct choice because overflow urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine due to a distended bladder that cannot empty completely. The client has cerebral palsy, which can affect the bladder muscles and nerves, causing them to lose coordination and contractility. The client is also non-verbal and has severe intellectual disability, which can impair his ability to sense or communicate the need to void. The client's clothes and sheets are wet, indicating that he has leaked urine. The client voided approximately 75 mL of urine, which is a small amount for an adult male. These signs suggest that the client has overflow urinary incontinence.
Actions to Take
Provide skin care
This is a correct choice because the nurse should provide skin care to the client who has overflow urinary incontinence. The nurse should cleanse the perineal area with mild soap and water, pat dry, and apply a barrier cream or ointment to protect the skin from moisture and irritation. The nurse should also change the client's clothes and sheets as needed to keep him dry and comfortable.
Place an incontinence containment product under the client
This is a correct choice because the nurse should place an incontinence containment product under the client who has overflow urinary incontinence. An incontinence containment product is a device or material that absorbs or collects urine, such as a diaper, pad, or catheter. The nurse should choose an appropriate product based on the client's preferences, needs, and abilities. The nurse should also monitor the product for leakage, odor, or infection, and change it regularly.
Parameters to Monitor
Intake and output
This is a correct choice because the nurse should monitor the intake and output of the client who has overflow urinary incontinence. The nurse should measure and record the amount and type of fluids that the client consumes and excretes. The nurse should also note the color, clarity, odor, and specific gravity of the urine. The nurse should compare the intake and output with the normal ranges for the client's age, weight, and condition. The nurse should report any abnormal findings or changes to the health care provider.
Post-void residual
This is a correct choice because the nurse should monitor the post-void residual of the client who has overflow urinary incontinence. Post-void residual is the amount of urine left in the bladder after voiding. The nurse can measure it by using a bladder scanner or inserting a catheter after the client voids. A normal post-void residual is less than 50 mL for an adult male. A high post-void residual indicates that the bladder is not emptying completely, which can lead to overflow urinary incontinence. The nurse should report any high post-void residual to the health care provider.
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