A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

Regular exercise.

Stress reduction.

Smoking cessation.

Low-fat diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because regular exercise is a beneficial lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important one. Smoking cessation has a greater impact on reducing the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality.

Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because stress reduction is a helpful lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important one. Smoking cessation has a more direct effect on improving the function and structure of the blood vessels and heart.

Choice C Reason: This is correct because smoking cessation is the most important lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, as smoking is a major modifiable risk factor that can cause atherosclerosis, hypertension, arrhythmias, thrombosis, and myocardial infarction.

Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because a low-fat diet is a useful lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important one. Smoking cessation has a stronger influence on lowering the levels of cholesterol and inflammation in the blood.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Request a family member to remain with the client is not the best intervention because it may compromise the confidentiality and accuracy of the assessment. The family member may not be able to translate correctly or may influence the client’s responses.
Choice B: Ask for the support of one of the client’s friends is not the best intervention because it may also violate the privacy and validity of the assessment. The friend may not be qualified or willing to translate or may have a conflict of interest with the client.
Choice C: Use drawings that are universal for all cultures is not the best intervention because it may not be sufficient or appropriate for the assessment. Drawings may not convey all the information needed or may be misinterpreted by the client.
Choice D: Obtain a staff member who is a bilingual interpreter is the best intervention because it facilitates the communication and understanding between the nurse and the client. The interpreter should be trained and certified in medical terminology and cultural sensitivity.

A. Positions the head with the chin tilted slightly downward. B. Raises the head of the bed to 60 degrees. C. Places food on the unaffected side of the mouth. D. Allows 30 minutes of rest before feeding.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because positioning the head with the chin tilted slightly downward can help prevent aspiration by closing the airway and directing food to the back of the throat.

Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because raising the head of the bed to 60 degrees can help prevent aspiration by using gravity to keep food in the stomach and away from the lungs.

Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because placing food on the unaffected side of the mouth can help prevent aspiration by stimulating the intact nerves and muscles that control swallowing.

Choice D Reason: This is correct because allowing 30 minutes of rest before feeding can increase the risk of aspiration by reducing the client's alertness and coordination. The UAP should feed the client when he or she is awake and responsive.

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A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client in the clinic who is frightened and does not understand English. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) feeding a client who had a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) and is at risk for aspiration. Which action by the UAP should the nurse recognize indicates the need for additional teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P and nurse's notes. Identify from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

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