A client reports pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the lower legs. How should the nurse document this finding?
Nociceptive pain.
Neuropathic pain.
Acute pain.
Visceral pain.
Correct Answer : B
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because nociceptive pain is caused by stimulation of nociceptors, which are sensory receptors that respond to tissue damage or inflammation. Nociceptive pain is usually localized and throbbing or aching.
Choice B Reason: This is correct because neuropathic pain is caused by damage or dysfunction of the nervous system. Neuropathic pain is usually diffuse and burning or shooting.
Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because acute pain is defined by its duration rather than its cause or quality. Acute pain lasts less than six months and usually has an identifiable cause and predictable course.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because visceral pain is caused by stimulation of nociceptors in the internal organs. Visceral pain is usually deep and cramping or squeezing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because instilling normal saline solution into the nasogastric tube can cause fluid overload, electrolyte imbalance, or aspiration. Clamping the tube for one hour can also increase the risk of aspiration and gastric distension.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because turning the suction off can cause gastric distension and discomfort. Rinsing the mouth with cool water can also increase the risk of aspiration if the client swallows some of the water.
Choice C Reason: This is correct because oral sponge toothettes are soft and gentle on the oral mucosa and can help moisten and cleanse the mouth without causing irritation or aspiration.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because teaching the client that the oral mucosa must remain dry is false and can lead to further dryness, cracking, bleeding, and infection. The oral mucosa should be kept moist and clean to prevent these complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Notify the healthcare provider is the correct action because it is the nurse's responsibility to report any medication errors or adverse reactions to the prescriber as soon as possible.
Choice B: Document the event on the chart is not the next action because it should be done after notifying the healthcare provider and completing an incident report.
Choice C: Complete an incident report is not the next action because it should be done after notifying the healthcare provider and before documenting the event on the chart.
Choice D: Inform the nurse on the next shift is not the next action because it should be done after documenting the event on the chart and during handoff.
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