A client reports pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the lower legs. How should the nurse document this finding?
Nociceptive pain.
Neuropathic pain.
Acute pain.
Visceral pain.
Correct Answer : B
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because nociceptive pain is caused by stimulation of nociceptors, which are sensory receptors that respond to tissue damage or inflammation. Nociceptive pain is usually localized and throbbing or aching.
Choice B Reason: This is correct because neuropathic pain is caused by damage or dysfunction of the nervous system. Neuropathic pain is usually diffuse and burning or shooting.
Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because acute pain is defined by its duration rather than its cause or quality. Acute pain lasts less than six months and usually has an identifiable cause and predictable course.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because visceral pain is caused by stimulation of nociceptors in the internal organs. Visceral pain is usually deep and cramping or squeezing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Have the client hold a pillow over the abdomen to cough and deep breathe is not the most important instruction because it is not related to repositioning. This is a good practice to prevent respiratory complications after surgery, but it can be done at any time.
Choice B: Encourage the client to eat all of the meals that are sent is not the most important instruction because it is not related to repositioning. This is a good practice to promote nutrition and healing after surgery, but it can be done at any time.
Choice C: Offer fruit juice at least twice during both the day and evening shifts is not the most important instruction because it is not related to repositioning. This is a good practice to prevent dehydration and constipation after surgery, but it can be done at any time.
Choice D: Lower the bed prior to helping the client to move up in bed is the most important instruction because it reduces the risk of injury and falls for both the client and the UAP. This is a safety measure that should be done before any repositioning.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because regular exercise is a beneficial lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important one. Smoking cessation has a greater impact on reducing the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because stress reduction is a helpful lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important one. Smoking cessation has a more direct effect on improving the function and structure of the blood vessels and heart.
Choice C Reason: This is correct because smoking cessation is the most important lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, as smoking is a major modifiable risk factor that can cause atherosclerosis, hypertension, arrhythmias, thrombosis, and myocardial infarction.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because a low-fat diet is a useful lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important one. Smoking cessation has a stronger influence on lowering the levels of cholesterol and inflammation in the blood.
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