The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) feeding a client who had a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) and is at risk for aspiration.
Which action by the UAP should the nurse recognize indicates the need for additional teaching?
Places food on the unaffected side of the mouth.
Raises the head of the bed to 80 degrees.
Positions the head with the chin tilted slightly downward.
Allows 30 minutes of rest before feeding.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Placing food on the unaffected side of the mouth is appropriate for a client who has had a CVA and may have unilateral weakness. This technique helps the client chew and swallow effectively, reducing the risk of aspiration.
B. Raising the head of the bed to 80 degrees is too high and can increase the risk of choking or aspiration by making it harder for the client to control the food bolus during swallowing. A more appropriate position is raising the head of the bed to 45–60 degrees, which facilitates safe swallowing while maintaining comfort. This action requires additional teaching.
C. Positioning the head with the chin tilted slightly downward, known as the chin-tuck position, is a recommended strategy to prevent aspiration. This position helps close the airway during swallowing, reducing the risk of food or liquid entering the trachea.
D. Allowing 30 minutes of rest before feeding is appropriate because it ensures the client is not fatigued, which can compromise swallowing ability and increase the risk of aspiration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
The nurse should instruct the client to take 1 tablespoon within each dose.
Since the prescription is for 30 mg of dextromethorphan and the bottle is labeled “Dextromethorphan for Oral Suspension, USP 30 mg per 15 mL”, the client should take 15 mL of the suspension per dose.
Since there are 15 mL in 1 tablespoon, the client should take 1 tablespoon of the suspension per dose.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should first discuss with the client her meaning of heroic measures.
This will help the nurse to understand the client’s wishes and preferences for her care.
Choice A is incorrect because obtaining a do not resuscitate prescription should be done after discussing the client’s wishes and preferences.
Choice B is incorrect because setting up a family conference to discuss the client’s wishes should be done after discussing the client’s wishes and preferences with her.
Choice D is incorrect because consulting the palliative care team about the client’s care should be done after discussing the client’s wishes and preferences with her.
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