The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) feeding a client who had a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) and is at risk for aspiration.
Which action by the UAP should the nurse recognize indicates the need for additional teaching?
Places food on the unaffected side of the mouth.
Raises the head of the bed to 80 degrees.
Positions the head with the chin tilted slightly downward.
Allows 30 minutes of rest before feeding.
The Correct Answer is B
When feeding a client who had a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) and is at risk for aspiration, the head of the bed should be elevated 45 to 90 degrees to prevent aspiration1.
Therefore, if the UAP raises the head of the bed to only 80 degrees, it indicates the need for additional teaching.
Choice A is not correct because placing food on the unaffected side of the mouth is an appropriate action when feeding a client with a CVA.
Choice C is not correct because positioning the head with the chin tilted slightly downward can help prevent aspiration.
Choice D is not correct because allowing 30 minutes of rest before feeding can help improve digestion and reduce the risk of aspiration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Placing a client in restraints without having a healthcare provider’s order.
It is inappropriate for a nurse to place a client in restraints without having a healthcare provider’s order.
Choice B is not the answer because administering the medication to a client behind a closed curtain is not necessarily inappropriate.
Choice C is not the answer because enlisting security personnel to assist with restraining the client may be necessary in some situations.
Choice D is not the answer because informing a client that the medication being administered is a sedative is not necessarily inappropriate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Requesting military records by phone without the patient’s consent would be a breach of confidentiality.
Choice A is incorrect because sharing the health history with a case manager who is involved in the patient’s care would not be a breach of confidentiality.
Choice B is incorrect because discussing diagnoses with a physical therapist who is involved in the patient’s care would not be a breach of confidentiality.
Choice C is incorrect because providing a list of food allergies to nutritional services who are involved in the patient’s care would not be a breach of confidentiality.
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