An accident arrives at the emergency department (ED) with severe right lower quadrant abdominal pain.
To assess the intensity of the client's pain, which approach should the nurse use?

Ask the client to describe the pain.

Provide a numeric pain scale.

Identify effective pain relief measures.

Observe body language and movement.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The assessment of pain intensity by a validated pain scale is a critical initial step, and a patient’s self-reporting is widely considered as the key to effective pain management 1.

According to good practice guidelines, clinicians must accept a patient’s statement, regardless of their own opinions 1.

Choice A is not the answer because asking the client to describe the pain does not provide an objective measure of pain intensity 1.

Choice C is not the answer because identifying effective pain relief measures does not assess the intensity of the client’s pain 1.

Choice D is not the answer because observing body language and movement does not provide an objective measure of pain intensity 1.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should reassess the client’s pain level and determine if additional interventions are needed to manage the pain.

Choice A is not the answer because while a back rub may provide some temporary relief, it does not address the underlying cause of the pain.

Choice C is not the answer because while deep breathing can help with relaxation, it does not address the underlying cause of the pain.

Choice D is not the answer because telling the client that the medication needs more time to work does not address their current pain level or provide any immediate relief.

A. Brushing an unconscious client's teeth should be avoided. B. Cleaning the inner cheeks and outer gum surfaces with a gauze pad is appropriate for an unconscious client. C. Unconscious clients need less frequent mouth care than conscious clients. D. Positioning the unconscious client upright is the best method because they are not eating or drinking.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Cleaning the inner cheeks and outer gum surfaces with a gauze pad is appropriate for an unconscious client.

When mouth care is provided, an unconscious patient is placed in the side-lying position because this prevents secretions from pooling at the back of the oral cavity, lowering the risk of aspiration1.

Choice A is incorrect because brushing an unconscious client’s teeth should not be avoided.

In fact, it is recommended that you brush your teeth at least once every four hours1.

Choice C is incorrect because unconscious clients need regular mouth care just like conscious clients2.

Choice D is incorrect because positioning the unconscious client upright is not the best method.

Instead, they should be placed in a side-lying position to prevent aspiration1.

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An accident arrives at the emergency department (ED) with severe right lower quadrant abdominal pain. To assess the intensity of the client's pain, which approach should the nurse use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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An accident arrives at the emergency department (ED) with severe right lower quadrant abdominal pain.
To assess the intensity of the client's pain, which approach should the nurse use?