While changing the dressing of a client with a leg ulcer, the nurse observes a red, tender, and swollen wound at the site of the lesion.
Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?
Hematocrit.
Serum.
Blood PT level.
Neutrophil count.
The Correct Answer is D
Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that play a key role in fighting infections.
An elevated neutrophil count can indicate the presence of an infection.
Therefore, before reporting the finding of a red, tender, and swollen wound at the site of the lesion to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note the client’s neutrophil count.
Choice A is not correct because hematocrit is not the laboratory value that the nurse should note before reporting the finding to the healthcare provider.
Choice B is not correct because serum is not a laboratory value.
Choice C is not correct because blood PT level is not the laboratory value that the nurse should note before reporting the finding to the healthcare provider. a
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should first discuss with the client her meaning of heroic measures.
This will help the nurse to understand the client’s wishes and preferences for her care.
Choice A is incorrect because obtaining a do not resuscitate prescription should be done after discussing the client’s wishes and preferences.
Choice B is incorrect because setting up a family conference to discuss the client’s wishes should be done after discussing the client’s wishes and preferences with her.
Choice D is incorrect because consulting the palliative care team about the client’s care should be done after discussing the client’s wishes and preferences with her.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 3 mL syringe and a sterile needle.
This is incorrect. A sterile needle is unnecessary for administering an oral medication. Syringes with needles are used for injections, not for measuring or delivering oral medications.
B. One ounce medicine cup.
This is incorrect. While a medicine cup can be used for liquid medications, it is not precise for small volumes such as 2 mL. The graduations on a medicine cup are typically in larger increments, making it difficult to measure accurately.
C. 3 mL syringe.
This is correct. A 3 mL syringe is precise and suitable for measuring a 2 mL dose of a viscous liquid. Syringes provide clear markings, ensuring accurate measurement of small volumes. Additionally, the absence of a needle makes it appropriate for oral administration.
D. Tuberculin syringe.
This is incorrect. Although a tuberculin syringe can accurately measure small doses, it is designed for very small volumes, such as 1 mL or less. A 3 mL syringe is more appropriate for a 2 mL dose.
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