A client arrives at the emergency department (ED) with severe right upper quadrant pain.
To assess the quality of the client's pain, which approach should the nurse use?
Ask the client to describe the pain.
Provide a numeric pain scale.
Identify effective pain relief measures.
Observe body language and movement.
The Correct Answer is A
To assess the quality of the client’s pain, the nurse should ask the client to describe the pain.
This will help the nurse to understand the characteristics of the pain and how it is affecting the client.
Choice B is incorrect because providing a numeric pain scale only assesses the intensity of the pain, not its quality.
Choice C is incorrect because identifying effective pain relief measures does not assess the quality of the pain.
Choice D is incorrect because observing body language and movement only provides indirect information about the quality of the pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client has difficulty sleeping due to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and using a positive airway pressure device can help keep their airway open and prevent dangerous pauses in breathing while they sleep 1.
Choice A is not the answer because elevating the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle may provide some relief for OSA, but it is not as effective as using a positive airway pressure device 1.
Choice C is not the answer because lifting and locking the side rails in place is a safety measure but does not directly address the client’s OSA 1.
Choice D is not the answer because removing dentures or other oral appliances may provide some relief for OSA, but it is not as effective as using a positive airway pressure device 1.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
If a nurse observes that a client is using accessory muscles, it indicates an obstruction of the airways, which reduces oxygen saturation.
Accessory muscles help in the act of forced expiration to wash out carbon dioxide and improve oxygen saturation 1.
Therefore, the nurse should obtain the respiratory rate first.
Choice A is not the answer because determining pulse pressure will not provide any significant indication of respiratory distress 1.
Choice C is not the answer because temperature does not provide any significant data about the use of accessory muscles in respiration 1.
Choice D is not the answer because pulse rate does not provide any significant data about the use of accessory muscles in respiration 1.
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