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A client arrives at the emergency department (ED) with severe right upper quadrant pain.
To assess the quality of the client's pain, which approach should the nurse use?

Ask the client to describe the pain.

Provide a numeric pain scale.

Identify effective pain relief measures.

Observe body language and movement.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

To assess the quality of the client’s pain, the nurse should ask the client to describe the pain.

This will help the nurse to understand the characteristics of the pain and how it is affecting the client.

Choice B is incorrect because providing a numeric pain scale only assesses the intensity of the pain, not its quality.

Choice C is incorrect because identifying effective pain relief measures does not assess the quality of the pain.

Choice D is incorrect because observing body language and movement only provides indirect information about the quality of the pain.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

To exercise the hinge joints, the nurse should instruct the client to bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.

Hinge joints allow for movement in one direction, like a door hinge. The elbow joint is an example of a hinge joint.

Choice A is not the answer because tapping the feet forwards and backwards exercises the ankle joint, which is not a hinge joint.

Choice C is not the answer because turning the head to the right and left exercises the pivot joint in the neck, which is not a hinge joint.

Choice D is not the answer because extending the arm at the side and rotating in circles exercises the ball-and-socket joint in the shoulder, which is not a hinge joint.

A. Demonstrate the skill speaking slowly and using simple terms. B. Reassure the client that the skill is not difficult to learn. C. Reduce the stimuli in the area before continuing the teaching. D. Provide the client with step-by-step written instruction.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Sensory overload happens when an individual is getting more input from their senses than their brain can sort through and process 1.

Therefore, reducing the stimuli in the area can help the client’s brain to better process the information being taught.

Choice A is not the answer because demonstrating the skill speaking slowly and using simple terms does not address the issue of sensory overload 1.

Choice B is not the answer because reassuring the client that the skill is not difficult to learn does not address the issue of sensory overload 1.

Choice D is not the answer because providing step-by-step written instruction does not address the issue of sensory overload 1.

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A client arrives at the emergency department (ED) with severe right upper quadrant pain. To assess the quality of the client's pain, which approach should the nurse use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises. To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?

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Correct Answer is C

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A client arrives at the emergency department (ED) with severe right upper quadrant pain.
To assess the quality of the client's pain, which approach should the nurse use?