The nurse is caring for a client who has only months predicted to live. The client avoids questions regarding plans for care.
What is the next approach for the nurse to use when discussing end of life issues with the client?
Ask questions in a vague, nonspecific format.
Get the most difficult questions over with first.
Begin with questions that are less sensitive in nature.
Share personal values to put the client at ease.
The Correct Answer is C
Nurses who provide end of life care are trained to communicate in a way that is concise, yet sensitive.
A personalized approach is often taken to meet the unique communication needs of each patient and to recognize when a person may be in pain or distressed 1.
Choice A is not the answer because asking questions in a vague, nonspecific format can lead to confusion and misunderstanding.
Choice B is not the answer because getting the most difficult questions over with first can be overwhelming for the client.
Choice D is not the answer because sharing personal values may not put the client at ease and may even make them feel uncomfortable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
If a nurse observes that a client is using accessory muscles, it indicates an obstruction of the airways, which reduces oxygen saturation.
Accessory muscles help in the act of forced expiration to wash out carbon dioxide and improve oxygen saturation 1.
Therefore, the nurse should obtain the respiratory rate first.
Choice A is not the answer because determining pulse pressure will not provide any significant indication of respiratory distress 1.
Choice C is not the answer because temperature does not provide any significant data about the use of accessory muscles in respiration 1.
Choice D is not the answer because pulse rate does not provide any significant data about the use of accessory muscles in respiration 1.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The assessment of pain intensity by a validated pain scale is a critical initial step, and a patient’s self-reporting is widely considered as the key to effective pain management 1.
According to good practice guidelines, clinicians must accept a patient’s statement, regardless of their own opinions 1.
Choice A is not the answer because asking the client to describe the pain does not provide an objective measure of pain intensity 1.
Choice C is not the answer because identifying effective pain relief measures does not assess the intensity of the client’s pain 1.
Choice D is not the answer because observing body language and movement does not provide an objective measure of pain intensity 1.
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