The nurse is teaching a client how to self-administer subcutaneous heparin injections.
Which instruction should the nurse include?
Inject in abdominal area at least 2 inches from the umbilicus.
Rotate injections between the abdomen and gluteal areas.
Massage the injection site to increase absorption.
Expel the air in the prefilled syringe prior to injection.
The Correct Answer is A
Inject in abdominal area at least 2 inches from the umbilicus.
When administering subcutaneous heparin injections, it is important to choose an injection site on either your tummy or outer areas of your left or right thigh.
Your tummy is usually best as the injection site and it is important that you change the site each time 1.
The heparin needs to go into the fat layer under the skin 2.
Choice B is incorrect because injections should not be rotated between the abdomen and gluteal areas.
Choice C is incorrect because massaging the injection site is not recommended.
Choice D is incorrect because air bubbles in a pre-filled syringe should not be expelled prior to injection 2.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
To exercise the hinge joints, the nurse should instruct the client to bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.
Hinge joints allow for movement in one direction, like a door hinge. The elbow joint is an example of a hinge joint.
Choice A is not the answer because tapping the feet forwards and backwards exercises the ankle joint, which is not a hinge joint.
Choice C is not the answer because turning the head to the right and left exercises the pivot joint in the neck, which is not a hinge joint.
Choice D is not the answer because extending the arm at the side and rotating in circles exercises the ball-and-socket joint in the shoulder, which is not a hinge joint.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The assessment of pain intensity by a validated pain scale is a critical initial step, and a patient’s self-reporting is widely considered as the key to effective pain management 1.
According to good practice guidelines, clinicians must accept a patient’s statement, regardless of their own opinions 1.
Choice A is not the answer because asking the client to describe the pain does not provide an objective measure of pain intensity 1.
Choice C is not the answer because identifying effective pain relief measures does not assess the intensity of the client’s pain 1.
Choice D is not the answer because observing body language and movement does not provide an objective measure of pain intensity 1.
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