The nurse is teaching a client how to self-administer subcutaneous heparin injections.
Which instruction should the nurse include?
Inject in abdominal area at least 2 inches from the umbilicus.
Rotate injections between the abdomen and gluteal areas.
Massage the injection site to increase absorption.
Expel the air in the prefilled syringe prior to injection.
The Correct Answer is A
Inject in abdominal area at least 2 inches from the umbilicus.
When administering subcutaneous heparin injections, it is important to choose an injection site on either your tummy or outer areas of your left or right thigh.
Your tummy is usually best as the injection site and it is important that you change the site each time 1.
The heparin needs to go into the fat layer under the skin 2.
Choice B is incorrect because injections should not be rotated between the abdomen and gluteal areas.
Choice C is incorrect because massaging the injection site is not recommended.
Choice D is incorrect because air bubbles in a pre-filled syringe should not be expelled prior to injection 2.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A well-approximated incision means that the edges of the wound are close together and aligned properly, which is a sign that the surgical incision is healing properly.
Choice A is incorrect because eschar and slough in the wound are not signs of proper healing.
Choice B is incorrect because beety red granulation tissue is not a sign of proper healing.
Choice C is incorrect because erythema and serosanguineous drainage are not signs of proper healing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 3 mL syringe and a sterile needle.
This is incorrect. A sterile needle is unnecessary for administering an oral medication. Syringes with needles are used for injections, not for measuring or delivering oral medications.
B. One ounce medicine cup.
This is incorrect. While a medicine cup can be used for liquid medications, it is not precise for small volumes such as 2 mL. The graduations on a medicine cup are typically in larger increments, making it difficult to measure accurately.
C. 3 mL syringe.
This is correct. A 3 mL syringe is precise and suitable for measuring a 2 mL dose of a viscous liquid. Syringes provide clear markings, ensuring accurate measurement of small volumes. Additionally, the absence of a needle makes it appropriate for oral administration.
D. Tuberculin syringe.
This is incorrect. Although a tuberculin syringe can accurately measure small doses, it is designed for very small volumes, such as 1 mL or less. A 3 mL syringe is more appropriate for a 2 mL dose.
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