The nurse is teaching a client how to self-administer subcutaneous heparin injections.
Which instruction should the nurse include?

Inject in abdominal area at least 2 inches from the umbilicus.

Rotate injections between the abdomen and gluteal areas.

Massage the injection site to increase absorption.

Expel the air in the prefilled syringe prior to injection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Inject in abdominal area at least 2 inches from the umbilicus.

When administering subcutaneous heparin injections, it is important to choose an injection site on either your tummy or outer areas of your left or right thigh.

Your tummy is usually best as the injection site and it is important that you change the site each time 1.

The heparin needs to go into the fat layer under the skin 2.

Choice B is incorrect because injections should not be rotated between the abdomen and gluteal areas.

Choice C is incorrect because massaging the injection site is not recommended.

Choice D is incorrect because air bubbles in a pre-filled syringe should not be expelled prior to injection 2.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While drying the client’s feet, the nurse should emphasize the need to thoroughly dry between the toes.

Moisture between the toes can create a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi, which can lead to infections such as athlete’s foot 1.

Choice A is not the answer because drying on the dorsal surfaces of the feet is not as important as drying between the toes 1.

Choice C is not the answer because drying over the heels is not as important as drying between the toes 1.

Choice D is not the answer because drying around the ankles is not as important as drying between the toes 1.

A. Ask the UAP to offer back rubs to the client. B. Reassess the client and the level of pain. C. Encourage the client to focus on taking deep breaths. D. Tell the client the medication needs more time to work. D. Holds the crutch 6 inches (15 cm) to the side.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should reassess the client’s pain level and determine if additional interventions are needed to manage the pain.

Choice A is not the answer because while a back rub may provide some temporary relief, it does not address the underlying cause of the pain.

Choice C is not the answer because while deep breathing can help with relaxation, it does not address the underlying cause of the pain.

Choice D is not the answer because telling the client that the medication needs more time to work does not address their current pain level or provide any immediate relief.

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The nurse is teaching a client how to self-administer subcutaneous heparin injections. Which instruction should the nurse include?

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The nurse is teaching a client how to self-administer subcutaneous heparin injections.
Which instruction should the nurse include?