The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.
To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?

Cleaning the inner cheeks and outer gum surfaces with a gauze pad is appropriate for an unconscious client.

When mouth care is provided, an unconscious patient is placed in the side-lying position because this prevents secretions from pooling at the back of the oral cavity, lowering the risk of aspiration1.

Choice A is incorrect because brushing an unconscious client’s teeth should not be avoided.

In fact, it is recommended that you brush your teeth at least once every four hours1.

Choice C is incorrect because unconscious clients need regular mouth care just like conscious clients2.

Choice D is incorrect because positioning the unconscious client upright is not the best method.

Instead, they should be placed in a side-lying position to prevent aspiration1.

A. 3 mL syringe and a sterile needle.
This is incorrect. A sterile needle is unnecessary for administering an oral medication. Syringes with needles are used for injections, not for measuring or delivering oral medications.

B. One ounce medicine cup.
This is incorrect. While a medicine cup can be used for liquid medications, it is not precise for small volumes such as 2 mL. The graduations on a medicine cup are typically in larger increments, making it difficult to measure accurately.

C. 3 mL syringe.
This is correct. A 3 mL syringe is precise and suitable for measuring a 2 mL dose of a viscous liquid. Syringes provide clear markings, ensuring accurate measurement of small volumes. Additionally, the absence of a needle makes it appropriate for oral administration.

D. Tuberculin syringe.
This is incorrect. Although a tuberculin syringe can accurately measure small doses, it is designed for very small volumes, such as 1 mL or less. A 3 mL syringe is more appropriate for a 2 mL dose.