The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.
To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?

Tap the feet forwards and backwards.

Bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.

Turn the head to the right and left.

Extend the arm at the side and rotate in circles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

To exercise the hinge joints, the nurse should instruct the client to bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.

Hinge joints allow for movement in one direction, like a door hinge. The elbow joint is an example of a hinge joint.

Choice A is not the answer because tapping the feet forwards and backwards exercises the ankle joint, which is not a hinge joint.

Choice C is not the answer because turning the head to the right and left exercises the pivot joint in the neck, which is not a hinge joint.

Choice D is not the answer because extending the arm at the side and rotating in circles exercises the ball-and-socket joint in the shoulder, which is not a hinge joint.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

After moving the client to a sitting position, the next step the nurse should implement is to determine how the client feels.

This allows the nurse to assess for any dizziness, lightheadedness, or other symptoms that may indicate orthostatic hypotension or other issues.

Choice B, supporting the client when rising, is important but should be done after assessing how the client feels.

Choice C, offering a pair of non-skid socks, may be helpful for safety but is not the most important action in this situation.

Choice D, placing the chair by the bed, should be done before moving the client to a sitting position.

A. Ask the client to describe the pain. B. Provide a numeric pain scale. C. Identify effective pain relief measures. D. Observe body language and movement.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

To assess the quality of the client’s pain, the nurse should ask the client to describe the pain.

This will help the nurse to understand the characteristics of the pain and how it is affecting the client.

Choice B is incorrect because providing a numeric pain scale only assesses the intensity of the pain, not its quality.

Choice C is incorrect because identifying effective pain relief measures does not assess the quality of the pain.

Choice D is incorrect because observing body language and movement only provides indirect information about the quality of the pain.

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The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises. To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?

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The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.
To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?