The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.
To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?
Tap the feet forwards and backwards.
Bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.
Turn the head to the right and left.
Extend the arm at the side and rotate in circles.
The Correct Answer is B
To exercise the hinge joints, the nurse should instruct the client to bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.
Hinge joints allow for movement in one direction, like a door hinge. The elbow joint is an example of a hinge joint.
Choice A is not the answer because tapping the feet forwards and backwards exercises the ankle joint, which is not a hinge joint.
Choice C is not the answer because turning the head to the right and left exercises the pivot joint in the neck, which is not a hinge joint.
Choice D is not the answer because extending the arm at the side and rotating in circles exercises the ball-and-socket joint in the shoulder, which is not a hinge joint.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
It is important for the UAP to receive proper education and training on how to care for a foot ulcer before being assigned to care for a client with this condition.
Choice B is not correct because advising the UAP to wear gloves when caring for the FP is not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice C is not correct because instructing the UAP to start with basic wound care precautions is not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice D is not correct because asking the UAP which action they would take first and stating why is not the first action the nurse should take.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D
This response is most therapeutic because it offers the client an opportunity to talk and express their feelings while also focusing on the positive aspects of their visit.
Choice A is not the correct answer because it assumes that the client is feeling lonely without giving them the opportunity to express their own feelings.
Choice B is not the correct answer because it confronts the client about their behavior in an accusatory manner.
Choice C is not the correct answer because it suggests a solution without first exploring the client’s feelings and needs.
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