The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.
To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?

Tap the feet forwards and backwards.

Bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.

Turn the head to the right and left.

Extend the arm at the side and rotate in circles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

To exercise the hinge joints, the nurse should instruct the client to bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.

Hinge joints allow for movement in one direction, like a door hinge. The elbow joint is an example of a hinge joint.

Choice A is not the answer because tapping the feet forwards and backwards exercises the ankle joint, which is not a hinge joint.

Choice C is not the answer because turning the head to the right and left exercises the pivot joint in the neck, which is not a hinge joint.

Choice D is not the answer because extending the arm at the side and rotating in circles exercises the ball-and-socket joint in the shoulder, which is not a hinge joint.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

The descriptions that warrant additional follow-up by the nurse are choices A, D, and E.
Solid with red streaks may indicate blood in the stool1.
A tarry appearance may indicate bleeding in the upper digestive tract1.
Multiple hard pellets may indicate constipation1.

Choice B is not an answer because brown liquid stool is not necessarily a cause for concern.

Choice C is not an answer because formed but soft stool is considered normal.

A. Shares the health history with case manager. B. Discusses diagnoses with the physical therapist. C. Provides a list of food allergies to nutritional services. D. Requests military records by phone.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Requesting military records by phone without the patient’s consent would be a breach of confidentiality.

Choice A is incorrect because sharing the health history with a case manager who is involved in the patient’s care would not be a breach of confidentiality.

Choice B is incorrect because discussing diagnoses with a physical therapist who is involved in the patient’s care would not be a breach of confidentiality.

Choice C is incorrect because providing a list of food allergies to nutritional services who are involved in the patient’s care would not be a breach of confidentiality.

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The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises. To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which descriptions warrant additional follow-up by the nurse? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

The charge nurse is assisting a nurse in the admission process for a patient with multiple chronic conditions. Which action taken by the nurse demonstrates a breach of confidentiality to the charge nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.
To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?