The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.
To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?
Tap the feet forwards and backwards.
Bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.
Turn the head to the right and left.
Extend the arm at the side and rotate in circles.
The Correct Answer is B
To exercise the hinge joints, the nurse should instruct the client to bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.
Hinge joints allow for movement in one direction, like a door hinge. The elbow joint is an example of a hinge joint.
Choice A is not the answer because tapping the feet forwards and backwards exercises the ankle joint, which is not a hinge joint.
Choice C is not the answer because turning the head to the right and left exercises the pivot joint in the neck, which is not a hinge joint.
Choice D is not the answer because extending the arm at the side and rotating in circles exercises the ball-and-socket joint in the shoulder, which is not a hinge joint.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Nurses who provide end of life care are trained to communicate in a way that is concise, yet sensitive.
A personalized approach is often taken to meet the unique communication needs of each patient and to recognize when a person may be in pain or distressed 1.
Choice A is not the answer because asking questions in a vague, nonspecific format can lead to confusion and misunderstanding.
Choice B is not the answer because getting the most difficult questions over with first can be overwhelming for the client.
Choice D is not the answer because sharing personal values may not put the client at ease and may even make them feel uncomfortable.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This response shows that the nurse is willing to listen and provide support to the client.
It also allows the client to decide if they want to talk and share their feelings.
Choice A is not correct because it is not the most therapeutic response.
While it does encourage the client to talk about their visit with their significant other, it does not show that the nurse is willing to listen and provide support.
Choice B is not correct because it is not the most therapeutic response.
While it does acknowledge that the client may be feeling lonely, it does not show that the nurse is willing to listen and provide support.
Choice D is not correct because it is not the most therapeutic response.
While it does encourage the client to talk about their visit, it does not show that the nurse is willing to listen and provide support.
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