The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.
To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?

Tap the feet forwards and backwards.

Bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.

Turn the head to the right and left.

Extend the arm at the side and rotate in circles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

To exercise the hinge joints, the nurse should instruct the client to bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.

Hinge joints allow for movement in one direction, like a door hinge. The elbow joint is an example of a hinge joint.

Choice A is not the answer because tapping the feet forwards and backwards exercises the ankle joint, which is not a hinge joint.

Choice C is not the answer because turning the head to the right and left exercises the pivot joint in the neck, which is not a hinge joint.

Choice D is not the answer because extending the arm at the side and rotating in circles exercises the ball-and-socket joint in the shoulder, which is not a hinge joint.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Nurses who provide end of life care are trained to communicate in a way that is concise, yet sensitive.

A personalized approach is often taken to meet the unique communication needs of each patient and to recognize when a person may be in pain or distressed 1.

Choice A is not the answer because asking questions in a vague, nonspecific format can lead to confusion and misunderstanding.

Choice B is not the answer because getting the most difficult questions over with first can be overwhelming for the client.

Choice D is not the answer because sharing personal values may not put the client at ease and may even make them feel uncomfortable.

A. Swab and shake bottle before administering the drops. B. Administer the drops with the head tilted upright. C. Lower the edge of the dropper into the canal of the ear. D. Keep the patient in supine position to administer the drops

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D.

When administering ear drops to an adult client with an ear infection, the nurse should keep the patient in a supine position to administer the drops.

This position allows the medication to flow into the ear canal and reach the site of infection.

Choice A is not correct because it is not necessary to swab and shake the bottle before administering the drops.

Choice B is not correct because tilting the head upright would cause the medication to flow out of the ear canal instead of reaching the site of infection.

Choice C is not correct because lowering the edge of the dropper into the canal of the ear could cause injury or discomfort to the patient.

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The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises. To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.
To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?