The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.
To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?

Tap the feet forwards and backwards.

Bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.

Turn the head to the right and left.

Extend the arm at the side and rotate in circles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

To exercise the hinge joints, the nurse should instruct the client to bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.

Hinge joints allow for movement in one direction, like a door hinge. The elbow joint is an example of a hinge joint.

Choice A is not the answer because tapping the feet forwards and backwards exercises the ankle joint, which is not a hinge joint.

Choice C is not the answer because turning the head to the right and left exercises the pivot joint in the neck, which is not a hinge joint.

Choice D is not the answer because extending the arm at the side and rotating in circles exercises the ball-and-socket joint in the shoulder, which is not a hinge joint.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Pressure redistribution is an important part of preventing and treating pressure sores1.

Choice A is not the answer because offering oral fluids does not directly address the issue of pressure sores.

Choice C is not the answer because debridement is a surgical procedure that removes dead tissue from a wound and may not be necessary in this case.

Choice D is not the answer because checking for anemia and sensitivity does not directly address the issue of pressure

Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

The nurse should instruct the client to take 1 tablespoon within each dose.

Since the prescription is for 30 mg of dextromethorphan and the bottle is labeled “Dextromethorphan for Oral Suspension, USP 30 mg per 15 mL”, the client should take 15 mL of the suspension per dose.

Since there are 15 mL in 1 tablespoon, the client should take 1 tablespoon of the suspension per dose.

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The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises. To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse observes the skin over a client's greater trochanter, as seen in the picture with pressure sores. What actions should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client receives a prescription for dextromethorphan 30 mg every 6 to 8 hours as needed for cough. The bottle is labeled "Dextromethorphan for Oral Suspension, USP 30 mg per 15 mL". How many tablespoons should the nurse instruct the client to take within each dose? (Enter numerical value only).

Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

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The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.
To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?