The nurse observes that a client is using accessory muscles. Which vital sign should the nurse obtain first?

Blood pressure.

Respiratory rate.

Temperature.

Pulse rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

If a nurse observes that a client is using accessory muscles, it indicates an obstruction of the airways, which reduces oxygen saturation.

Accessory muscles help in the act of forced expiration to wash out carbon dioxide and improve oxygen saturation 1.

Therefore, the nurse should obtain the respiratory rate first.

Choice A is not the answer because determining pulse pressure will not provide any significant indication of respiratory distress 1.

Choice C is not the answer because temperature does not provide any significant data about the use of accessory muscles in respiration 1.

Choice D is not the answer because pulse rate does not provide any significant data about the use of accessory muscles in respiration 1.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Solid stool with red streaks may indicate lower gastrointestinal bleeding and requires further evaluation.
B. Formed but soft stool is a normal finding and does not require follow-up.
C. Brown liquid stool may suggest diarrhea or malabsorption issues, warranting further assessment.
D. A tarry appearance can indicate upper gastrointestinal bleeding and requires prompt follow-up.
E. Multiple hard pellets may indicate constipation or dehydration and should be addressed.

A. On the dorsal surfaces. B. Between the toes. C. Over the heels. D. Around the ankles.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While drying the client’s feet, the nurse should emphasize the need to thoroughly dry between the toes.

Moisture between the toes can create a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi, which can lead to infections such as athlete’s foot 1.

Choice A is not the answer because drying on the dorsal surfaces of the feet is not as important as drying between the toes 1.

Choice C is not the answer because drying over the heels is not as important as drying between the toes 1.

Choice D is not the answer because drying around the ankles is not as important as drying between the toes 1.

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The nurse observes that a client is using accessory muscles. Which vital sign should the nurse obtain first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which descriptions of stool warrant additional follow-up by the nurse? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a male client with decreased circulation in the lower extremities. The client washes his feet in the shower but is unable to bend safely to dry the feet. While drying the client's feet, the nurse should emphasize the need to thoroughly dry which area of the feet?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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