A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception. Which assessment should the nurse document?
Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.
Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye.
Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot.
Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant.
The Correct Answer is A
Charting by exception means that the nurse only documents findings that deviate from the established norm or expected outcome.
In this case, the nurse should document the assessment that is not within normal limits, which is “Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.”
Choice B is not the answer because contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye is a normal finding known as consensual pupillary response.
Choice C is not the answer because capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot is a normal finding.
Choice D is not the answer because active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant are a normal finding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The best way to evaluate the client’s understanding of self-care at home is to have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care.
This allows the nurse to directly observe the client’s ability to perform the necessary tasks and provide feedback and clarification as needed.
Choice B, providing written instructions in the client’s native language, may be helpful but does not allow the nurse to directly evaluate the client’s understanding.
Choice C, asking the client if he/she understands after each instruction, may not be effective if the client is not comfortable expressing confusion or misunderstanding.
Choice D, having an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions, may be helpful but still does not allow for direct observation of the client’s ability to perform the necessary tasks.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The goal of the care plan should be to help the client overcome his activity intolerance related to pain.
This can be achieved by helping him to ambulate without discomfort.
Choice B is not the answer because taking analgesics as prescribed may help manage the pain but does not address the problem of activity intolerance.
Choice C is not the answer because showing evidence of incision healing is important but does not address the problem of activity intolerance.
Choice D is not the answer because avoiding pain-causing activity may help manage the pain but does not address the problem of activity intolerance.
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