A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception. Which assessment should the nurse document?

Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.

Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye.

Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot.

Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Charting by exception means that the nurse only documents findings that deviate from the established norm or expected outcome.

In this case, the nurse should document the assessment that is not within normal limits, which is “Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.”

Choice B is not the answer because contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye is a normal finding known as consensual pupillary response.

Choice C is not the answer because capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot is a normal finding.

Choice D is not the answer because active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant are a normal finding.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. 3 mL syringe and a sterile needle.
This is incorrect. A sterile needle is unnecessary for administering an oral medication. Syringes with needles are used for injections, not for measuring or delivering oral medications.

B. One ounce medicine cup.
This is incorrect. While a medicine cup can be used for liquid medications, it is not precise for small volumes such as 2 mL. The graduations on a medicine cup are typically in larger increments, making it difficult to measure accurately.

C. 3 mL syringe.
This is correct. A 3 mL syringe is precise and suitable for measuring a 2 mL dose of a viscous liquid. Syringes provide clear markings, ensuring accurate measurement of small volumes. Additionally, the absence of a needle makes it appropriate for oral administration.

D. Tuberculin syringe.
This is incorrect. Although a tuberculin syringe can accurately measure small doses, it is designed for very small volumes, such as 1 mL or less. A 3 mL syringe is more appropriate for a 2 mL dose.

A. Abdominal girth. B. Breath sounds. C. Bowel sounds. D. Vital signs.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Prior to performing digital removal of a fecal impaction, it is important for the nurse to assess the client’s vital signs.

This includes checking the client’s blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and temperature.

These measurements can provide important information about the client’s overall health status and can help the nurse determine if it is safe to proceed with the procedure.

Choice A is not correct because abdominal girth is not the most important assessment for the nurse to perform prior to performing digital removal of a fecal impaction.

Choice B is not correct because breath sounds are not the most important assessment for the nurse to perform prior to performing digital removal of a fecal impaction.

Choice C is not correct because bowel sounds are not the most important assessment for the nurse to perform prior to performing digital removal of a fecal impaction.

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A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception. Which assessment should the nurse document?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What equipment should the nurse use to most accurately measure a 2ml dose of a viscous liquid solution to be given orally?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Prior to performing digital removal of a fecal impaction, what is the most important assessment for the nurse to perform?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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