A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception. Which assessment should the nurse document?
Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.
Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye.
Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot.
Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant.
The Correct Answer is A
Charting by exception means that the nurse only documents findings that deviate from the established norm or expected outcome.
In this case, the nurse should document the assessment that is not within normal limits, which is “Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.”
Choice B is not the answer because contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye is a normal finding known as consensual pupillary response.
Choice C is not the answer because capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot is a normal finding.
Choice D is not the answer because active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant are a normal finding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The UAP is correctly pulling the client’s auricle up and back and preparing to insert the thermometer1.
Choice A is incorrect because it is not necessary to remind the UAP to locate the thermometer before gently inserting it into the ear.
Choice B is incorrect because the UAP is already demonstrating the correct technique for pulling the client’s auricle up and back1.
Choice C is incorrect because it is not necessary to advise the UAP to hold the thermometer securely in place to obtain the measurement.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
When administering ear drops to an adult client with an ear infection, the nurse should keep the patient in a supine position to administer the drops.
This position allows the medication to flow into the ear canal and reach the site of infection.
Choice A is not correct because it is not necessary to swab and shake the bottle before administering the drops.
Choice B is not correct because tilting the head upright would cause the medication to flow out of the ear canal instead of reaching the site of infection.
Choice C is not correct because lowering the edge of the dropper into the canal of the ear could cause injury or discomfort to the patient.
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