A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception. Which assessment should the nurse document?
Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.
Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye.
Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot.
Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant.
The Correct Answer is A
Charting by exception means that the nurse only documents findings that deviate from the established norm or expected outcome.
In this case, the nurse should document the assessment that is not within normal limits, which is “Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.”
Choice B is not the answer because contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye is a normal finding known as consensual pupillary response.
Choice C is not the answer because capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot is a normal finding.
Choice D is not the answer because active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant are a normal finding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Inject in abdominal area at least 2 inches from the umbilicus.
When administering subcutaneous heparin injections, it is important to choose an injection site on either your tummy or outer areas of your left or right thigh.
Your tummy is usually best as the injection site and it is important that you change the site each time 1.
The heparin needs to go into the fat layer under the skin 2.
Choice B is incorrect because injections should not be rotated between the abdomen and gluteal areas.
Choice C is incorrect because massaging the injection site is not recommended.
Choice D is incorrect because air bubbles in a pre-filled syringe should not be expelled prior to injection 2.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that play a key role in fighting infections.
An elevated neutrophil count can indicate the presence of an infection.
Therefore, before reporting the finding of a red, tender, and swollen wound at the site of the lesion to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note the client’s neutrophil count.
Choice A is not correct because hematocrit is not the laboratory value that the nurse should note before reporting the finding to the healthcare provider.
Choice B is not correct because serum is not a laboratory value.
Choice C is not correct because blood PT level is not the laboratory value that the nurse should note before reporting the finding to the healthcare provider.a
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