How should the nurse document the finding of pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the lower legs?
Acute pain.
Neuropathic pain.
Visceral pain.
Nociceptive pain.
The Correct Answer is B
The symptoms of pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the lower legs are consistent with neuropathic pain.
Neuropathic pain is a complex type of pain initiated or caused by a primary lesion or dysfunction in the nervous system1.
Therefore, the nurse should document the finding as neuropathic pain.
Choice A is not correct because acute pain is a general term that does not specify the type of pain experienced by the patient.
Choice C is not correct because visceral pain refers to pain that originates from internal organs.
Choice D is not correct because nociceptive pain refers to pain caused by tissue damage or injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 3 mL syringe and a sterile needle.
This is incorrect. A sterile needle is unnecessary for administering an oral medication. Syringes with needles are used for injections, not for measuring or delivering oral medications.
B. One ounce medicine cup.
This is incorrect. While a medicine cup can be used for liquid medications, it is not precise for small volumes such as 2 mL. The graduations on a medicine cup are typically in larger increments, making it difficult to measure accurately.
C. 3 mL syringe.
This is correct. A 3 mL syringe is precise and suitable for measuring a 2 mL dose of a viscous liquid. Syringes provide clear markings, ensuring accurate measurement of small volumes. Additionally, the absence of a needle makes it appropriate for oral administration.
D. Tuberculin syringe.
This is incorrect. Although a tuberculin syringe can accurately measure small doses, it is designed for very small volumes, such as 1 mL or less. A 3 mL syringe is more appropriate for a 2 mL dose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hyperkalemia is a condition where there is an elevated level of potassium in the blood.
It can occur in patients with renal disease due to the kidneys’ reduced ability to excrete potassium.
Treatment-related side effects, such as certain medications or chemotherapy, can also contribute to hyperkalemia by altering potassium levels in the body1.
Hyperkalemia can lead to life-threatening cardiac conduction disturbances2.
Therefore, it is important for the nurse to determine the apical pulse rate and rhythm.
Choice A is not correct because comparing muscle strength bilaterally is not the most important intervention for a client with a serum potassium level of 7.5 mEq/L (7.5 mmol/L).
Choice C is not correct because measuring color and amount of urine is not the most important intervention for a client with a serum potassium level of 7.5 mEq/L (7.5 mmol/L).
Choice D is not correct because assessing strength of deep tendon reflexes is not the most important intervention for a client with a serum potassium level of 7.5 mEq/L (7.5 mmol/L).
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