The nurse is providing postoperative care for a client who complains of severe pain after receiving codeine 30 mg orally one hour ago.
Which intervention should the nurse implement next?

Ask the UAP to offer back rubs to the client.

Reassess the client and the level of pain.

Encourage the client to focus on taking deep breaths.

Tell the client the medication needs more time to work.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The nurse should reassess the client’s pain level and determine if additional interventions are needed to manage the pain.

Choice A is not the answer because while a back rub may provide some temporary relief, it does not address the underlying cause of the pain.

Choice C is not the answer because while deep breathing can help with relaxation, it does not address the underlying cause of the pain.

Choice D is not the answer because telling the client that the medication needs more time to work does not address their current pain level or provide any immediate relief.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should first discuss with the client her meaning of heroic measures.

This will help the nurse to understand the client’s wishes and preferences for her care.

Choice A is incorrect because obtaining a do not resuscitate prescription should be done after discussing the client’s wishes and preferences.

Choice B is incorrect because setting up a family conference to discuss the client’s wishes should be done after discussing the client’s wishes and preferences with her.

Choice D is incorrect because consulting the palliative care team about the client’s care should be done after discussing the client’s wishes and preferences with her.

A. Ask the client to describe the pain. B. Provide a numeric pain scale. C. Identify effective pain relief measures. D. Observe body language and movement.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

To assess the quality of the client’s pain, the nurse should ask the client to describe the pain.

This will help the nurse to understand the characteristics of the pain and how it is affecting the client.

Choice B is incorrect because providing a numeric pain scale only assesses the intensity of the pain, not its quality.

Choice C is incorrect because identifying effective pain relief measures does not assess the quality of the pain.

Choice D is incorrect because observing body language and movement only provides indirect information about the quality of the pain.

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The nurse is providing postoperative care for a client who complains of severe pain after receiving codeine 30 mg orally one hour ago.
Which intervention should the nurse implement next?