A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready to be discharged.
The nurse knows that the client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client's understanding of self-care at home?

Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care.

Provide written instructions in the client's native language.

After each instruction, ask the client if he/she understands.

Have an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The best way to evaluate the client’s understanding of self-care at home is to have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care.

This allows the nurse to directly observe the client’s ability to perform the necessary tasks and provide feedback and clarification as needed.

Choice B, providing written instructions in the client’s native language, may be helpful but does not allow the nurse to directly evaluate the client’s understanding.

Choice C, asking the client if he/she understands after each instruction, may not be effective if the client is not comfortable expressing confusion or misunderstanding.

Choice D, having an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions, may be helpful but still does not allow for direct observation of the client’s ability to perform the necessary tasks.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. 3 mL syringe and a sterile needle.
This is incorrect. A sterile needle is unnecessary for administering an oral medication. Syringes with needles are used for injections, not for measuring or delivering oral medications.

B. One ounce medicine cup.
This is incorrect. While a medicine cup can be used for liquid medications, it is not precise for small volumes such as 2 mL. The graduations on a medicine cup are typically in larger increments, making it difficult to measure accurately.

C. 3 mL syringe.
This is correct. A 3 mL syringe is precise and suitable for measuring a 2 mL dose of a viscous liquid. Syringes provide clear markings, ensuring accurate measurement of small volumes. Additionally, the absence of a needle makes it appropriate for oral administration.

D. Tuberculin syringe.
This is incorrect. Although a tuberculin syringe can accurately measure small doses, it is designed for very small volumes, such as 1 mL or less. A 3 mL syringe is more appropriate for a 2 mL dose.

A. Ask the client to describe the pain. B. Provide a numeric pain scale. C. Identify effective pain relief measures. D. Observe body language and movement.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

To assess the quality of the client’s pain, the nurse should ask the client to describe the pain.

This will help the nurse to understand the characteristics of the pain and how it is affecting the client.

Choice B is incorrect because providing a numeric pain scale only assesses the intensity of the pain, not its quality.

Choice C is incorrect because identifying effective pain relief measures does not assess the quality of the pain.

Choice D is incorrect because observing body language and movement only provides indirect information about the quality of the pain.

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A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready to be discharged. The nurse knows that the client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client's understanding of self-care at home?

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A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready to be discharged.
The nurse knows that the client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client's understanding of self-care at home?