A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready to be discharged.
The nurse knows that the client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client's understanding of self-care at home?

Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care.

Provide written instructions in the client's native language.

After each instruction, ask the client if he/she understands.

Have an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The best way to evaluate the client’s understanding of self-care at home is to have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care.

This allows the nurse to directly observe the client’s ability to perform the necessary tasks and provide feedback and clarification as needed.

Choice B, providing written instructions in the client’s native language, may be helpful but does not allow the nurse to directly evaluate the client’s understanding.

Choice C, asking the client if he/she understands after each instruction, may not be effective if the client is not comfortable expressing confusion or misunderstanding.

Choice D, having an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions, may be helpful but still does not allow for direct observation of the client’s ability to perform the necessary tasks.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Prior to performing digital removal of a fecal impaction, it is important for the nurse to assess the client’s vital signs.

This includes checking the client’s blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and temperature.

These measurements can provide important information about the client’s overall health status and can help the nurse determine if it is safe to proceed with the procedure.

Choice A is not correct because abdominal girth is not the most important assessment for the nurse to perform prior to performing digital removal of a fecal impaction.

Choice B is not correct because breath sounds are not the most important assessment for the nurse to perform prior to performing digital removal of a fecal impaction.

Choice C is not correct because bowel sounds are not the most important assessment for the nurse to perform prior to performing digital removal of a fecal impaction.

A. To ambulate without discomfort. B. To take analgesics as prescribed. C. To show evidence of incision healing. D. To avoid pain-causing activity.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The goal of the care plan should be to help the client overcome his activity intolerance related to pain.

This can be achieved by helping him to ambulate without discomfort.

Choice B is not the answer because taking analgesics as prescribed may help manage the pain but does not address the problem of activity intolerance.

Choice C is not the answer because showing evidence of incision healing is important but does not address the problem of activity intolerance.

Choice D is not the answer because avoiding pain-causing activity may help manage the pain but does not address the problem of activity intolerance.

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A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready to be discharged. The nurse knows that the client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client's understanding of self-care at home?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Prior to performing digital removal of a fecal impaction, what is the most important assessment for the nurse to perform?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready to be discharged.
The nurse knows that the client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client's understanding of self-care at home?