After reviewing the admission assessment of a client with chronic pain, which intervention(s) should the nurse include in this client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Provide comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage.
Assist the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours.
Determine client's subjective measure of pain using a numerical pain scale.
Encourage increased fluid intake and measure urinary output every 8 hours.
Implement a 24-hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesic.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A Reason: This is correct because providing comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage can help reduce pain perception and promote relaxation by stimulating non-painful sensory receptors.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because assisting the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours can increase pain intensity and fatigue by aggravating inflamed or injured tissues. The nurse should encourage moderate physical activity within the client's tolerance level.
Choice C Reason: This is correct because determining client's subjective measure of pain using a numerical pain scale can help assess pain severity and effectiveness of pain management interventions. Pain is a subjective experience that varies among individuals.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because encouraging increased fluid intake and measuring urinary output every 8 hours are not directly related to pain management. These interventions are more relevant for clients with fluid imbalance or renal impairment.
Choice E Reason: This is correct because implementing a 24-hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesic can help maintain a steady level of analgesia and prevent breakthrough pain. Chronic pain requires continuous treatment rather than on-demand administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because regular exercise is a beneficial lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important one. Smoking cessation has a greater impact on reducing the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because stress reduction is a helpful lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important one. Smoking cessation has a more direct effect on improving the function and structure of the blood vessels and heart.
Choice C Reason: This is correct because smoking cessation is the most important lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, as smoking is a major modifiable risk factor that can cause atherosclerosis, hypertension, arrhythmias, thrombosis, and myocardial infarction.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because a low-fat diet is a useful lifestyle modification for preventing and managing cardiac disease, but it is not the most important one. Smoking cessation has a stronger influence on lowering the levels of cholesterol and inflammation in the blood.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because palpating the suprapubic region for distention can be inaccurate and unreliable, as it can be affected by factors such as obesity, abdominal muscle tone, and bowel gas.
Choice B Reason: This is correct because scanning the client's bladder after voiding can measure the post-void residual urine volume, which indicates the amount of urine left in the bladder after urination. A high post-void residual urine volume can indicate urinary retention.
Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because reviewing the chart for number of voids over last 24 hours can provide information about the frequency of urination, but not the amount or completeness of urination.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because evaluating the client for urinary incontinence can assess the involuntary loss of urine, but not the ability to empty the bladder completely.
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