After reviewing the admission assessment of a client with chronic pain, which intervention(s) should the nurse include in this client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Provide comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage.
Assist the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours.
Determine client's subjective measure of pain using a numerical pain scale.
Encourage increased fluid intake and measure urinary output every 8 hours.
Implement a 24-hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesic.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A Reason: This is correct because providing comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage can help reduce pain perception and promote relaxation by stimulating non-painful sensory receptors.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because assisting the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours can increase pain intensity and fatigue by aggravating inflamed or injured tissues. The nurse should encourage moderate physical activity within the client's tolerance level.
Choice C Reason: This is correct because determining client's subjective measure of pain using a numerical pain scale can help assess pain severity and effectiveness of pain management interventions. Pain is a subjective experience that varies among individuals.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because encouraging increased fluid intake and measuring urinary output every 8 hours are not directly related to pain management. These interventions are more relevant for clients with fluid imbalance or renal impairment.
Choice E Reason: This is correct because implementing a 24-hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesic can help maintain a steady level of analgesia and prevent breakthrough pain. Chronic pain requires continuous treatment rather than on-demand administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Limitations to range of motion are not directly related to the application of a heating pad. A heating pad may help reduce pain and stiffness, but it does not affect the range of motion itself.
Choice B: Muscle strength and tone are also not directly related to the application of a heating pad. A heating pad may relax tense muscles, but it does not affect the strength or tone of the muscles.
Choice C: Degree of neurosensory impairment is the most important assessment for the nurse to perform prior to the application of a heating pad. A heating pad can cause burns or tissue damage if the patient has impaired sensation and cannot feel the heat or pain. The nurse should check the patient's ability to perceive temperature, pressure, and pain before applying a heating pad.
Choice D: Presence of rebound phenomenon is not relevant to the application of a heating pad. Rebound phenomenon refers to the worsening of symptoms after discontinuing a medication or treatment. A heating pad does not cause rebound phenomenon.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because decreasing the flow rate to 1 L/minute can compromise the client's oxygenation and worsen hypoxia. The client's oxygen saturation level is below the normal range of 95% to 100%.
Choice B Reason: This is correct because placing padding around the cannula tubing can prevent pressure ulcers and skin breakdown caused by friction and irritation from the tubing.
Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because applying lubricant to the cannula tubing can increase the risk of infection and inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Lubricant should be applied sparingly to the nares only if needed.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because discontinuing the use of the nasal cannula can endanger the client's life and cause respiratory failure. The client needs supplemental oxygen to maintain adequate oxygenation.
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