The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is providing a total bed bath for a confused and lethargic client. The UAP is soaking the client’s foot in a basin of warm water placed on the bed. Which action should the nurse take?
Remind the UAP to dry between the client’s toes completely.
Advise the UAP that this procedure is damaging to the skin.
Add skin cream to the basin of water while the foot is soaking.
Remove the basin of water from the client’s bed immediately.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Remind the UAP to dry between the client’s toes completely is not the best action because it does not address the risk of spillage and wetness on the bed. Drying between the toes is important to prevent fungal infections, but it can be done after removing the basin.
Choice B: Advise the UAP that this procedure is damaging to the skin is not the best action because it is not accurate and may cause confusion. Soaking the foot in warm water is not harmful to the skin, unless it is too hot or too long.
Choice C: Add skin cream to the basin of water while the foot is soaking is not the best action because it does not solve the problem and may waste the cream. Skin cream should be applied after drying the foot, not mixed with water.
Choice D: Remove the basin of water from the client’s bed immediately is the best action because it prevents potential hazards such as soaking, infection, or electric shock. The nurse should ensure that the bed is dry and clean before continuing with the bath.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Limitations to range of motion are not directly related to the application of a heating pad. A heating pad may help reduce pain and stiffness, but it does not affect the range of motion itself.
Choice B: Muscle strength and tone are also not directly related to the application of a heating pad. A heating pad may relax tense muscles, but it does not affect the strength or tone of the muscles.
Choice C: Degree of neurosensory impairment is the most important assessment for the nurse to perform prior to the application of a heating pad. A heating pad can cause burns or tissue damage if the patient has impaired sensation and cannot feel the heat or pain. The nurse should check the patient's ability to perceive temperature, pressure, and pain before applying a heating pad.
Choice D: Presence of rebound phenomenon is not relevant to the application of a heating pad. Rebound phenomenon refers to the worsening of symptoms after discontinuing a medication or treatment. A heating pad does not cause rebound phenomenon.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is correct because beginning with questions that are less sensitive in nature can help establish rapport and trust with the client, and make the client more comfortable and willing to disclose personal information.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because asking questions in a vague, non-specific format can confuse the client and lead to inaccurate or incomplete data. The nurse should ask clear, direct, and open-ended questions that elicit relevant information.
Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because getting the most difficult questions over with first can make the client feel anxious, embarrassed, or defensive, and discourage further communication. The nurse should build up to the more sensitive questions gradually and respectfully.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because sharing personal values to put the client at ease can be inappropriate and unprofessional, as it may impose the nurse's beliefs or opinions on the client or create bias or judgment. The nurse should maintain a neutral and objective attitude and respect the client's values.
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