A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?
Regular exercise.
Stress reduction.
Smoking cessation.
Low-fat diet.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Regular exercise is a good lifestyle modification, but it is not as important as smoking cessation. Exercise can help lower blood pressure, cholesterol, and weight, but it cannot reverse the damage caused by smoking.
Choice B: Stress reduction is a good lifestyle modification, but it is not as important as smoking cessation. Stress can trigger or worsen cardiac problems, but it cannot cause them as directly as smoking.
Choice C: Smoking cessation is the most important lifestyle modification because smoking is a major risk factor for cardiac disease. Smoking damages the blood vessels, increases blood pressure, reduces oxygen supply, and promotes clot formation.
Choice D: Low-fat diet is a good lifestyle modification, but it is not as important as smoking cessation. A low-fat diet can help lower cholesterol and prevent plaque buildup, but it cannot undo the effects of smoking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because a one ounce medicine cup is not precise enough to measure a 5 mL dose of viscous liquid solution. A one ounce medicine cup can hold about 30 mL of liquid, which is too large for a small dose.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because a 3 mL syringe and a sterile needle is not appropriate for oral administration of medication. A needle may cause injury to the oral mucosa or the esophagus.
Choice C Reason: This is correct because a 3 mL syringe can measure a 5 mL dose of viscous liquid solution accurately and safely. A syringe can draw up the solution easily and deliver it to the mouth without spilling or dripping.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because a tuberculin syringe is too small to measure a 5 mL dose of viscous liquid solution. A tuberculin syringe can hold only 1 mL of liquid, which is not enough for the required dose.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Request a family member to remain with the client is not the best intervention because it may compromise the confidentiality and accuracy of the assessment. The family member may not be able to translate correctly or may influence the client’s responses.
Choice B: Ask for the support of one of the client’s friends is not the best intervention because it may also violate the privacy and validity of the assessment. The friend may not be qualified or willing to translate or may have a conflict of interest with the client.
Choice C: Use drawings that are universal for all cultures is not the best intervention because it may not be sufficient or appropriate for the assessment. Drawings may not convey all the information needed or may be misinterpreted by the client.
Choice D: Obtain a staff member who is a bilingual interpreter is the best intervention because it facilitates the communication and understanding between the nurse and the client. The interpreter should be trained and certified in medical terminology and cultural sensitivity.
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