The nurse observes a decrease in a client's level of consciousness. Which vital sign should the nurse obtain first?
Blood pressure.
Temperature.
Respiratory rate.
Pulse rate.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Blood pressure is not the first vital sign to obtain because it is not as sensitive to changes in the level of consciousness as respiratory rate. Blood pressure may be normal or elevated in some cases of decreased consciousness, such as stroke or head injury.
Choice B: Temperature is not the first vital sign to obtain because it is not as relevant to the level of consciousness as respiratory rate. Temperature may be normal or slightly elevated in some cases of decreased consciousness, such as infection or dehydration.
Choice C: Respiratory rate is the first vital sign to obtain because it reflects the adequacy of oxygenation and ventilation, which are essential for brain function. Respiratory rate may be increased, decreased, or irregular in cases of decreased consciousness, depending on the cause and severity.
Choice D: Pulse rate is not the first vital sign to obtain because it is not as indicative of the level of consciousness as respiratory rate. Pulse rate may be normal, fast, or slow in cases of decreased consciousness, depending on the cause and compensatory mechanisms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Request a family member to remain with the client is not the best intervention because it may compromise the confidentiality and accuracy of the assessment. The family member may not be able to translate correctly or may influence the client’s responses.
Choice B: Ask for the support of one of the client’s friends is not the best intervention because it may also violate the privacy and validity of the assessment. The friend may not be qualified or willing to translate or may have a conflict of interest with the client.
Choice C: Use drawings that are universal for all cultures is not the best intervention because it may not be sufficient or appropriate for the assessment. Drawings may not convey all the information needed or may be misinterpreted by the client.
Choice D: Obtain a staff member who is a bilingual interpreter is the best intervention because it facilitates the communication and understanding between the nurse and the client. The interpreter should be trained and certified in medical terminology and cultural sensitivity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is correct because it reflects a measurable and realistic goal that addresses the client's problem of activity intolerance related to pain. Ambulation promotes circulation, prevents complications, and enhances recovery.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because it does not address the problem of activity intolerance related to pain. Avoiding pain-causing activity may lead to immobility and further complications.
Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because it does not address the problem of activity intolerance related to pain. Incision healing is an expected outcome of wound care, not activity.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because it does not address the problem of activity intolerance related to pain. Taking analgesics as prescribed may help relieve pain, but it does not promote activity.
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